一村一品(ovop):尼日利亚可持续农村转型工具

F. Issa, A. Lawal
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引用次数: 6

摘要

一村一品(OVOP)是一种以当地特色为重点的参与式农村发展方式。它是一种由当地人民根据当地可用资源开发价值的战略。主要参与者是一个社区的居民,它既不是一个项目,也不是一项自上而下的任务,由中央政府或捐助机构等外部实体强加并在其主持下实施。本文演示了如何使用OVOP的概念来有效地动员尼日利亚的农村人口,通过有效的参与来提高生产力。首先,阐述了ovop的基本原理。它进一步阐述了实践,并从成功利用这一概念帮助农村转型的国家中吸取了例子。会议还讨论了OVOP的主要成功,同时强调了与传播该概念有关的挑战和问题,并对尼日利亚产生了影响。本文建议采用OVOP的概念,并将其纳入当前的农业推广转型议程(AETA),以促进尼日利亚的可持续农村转型。关键词:一村一产品,农村发展,农村转型,尼日利亚
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ONE-VILLAGE ONE-PRODUCT (OVOP): A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIA
One Village One Product (OVOP) is a participatory rural development approach focusing on local specialties.It is a strategy to develop value based on local available resources by the local people. The principal actors arethe inhabitants of a community, and it is neither a project nor an undertaking of top-down nature, imposed byand implemented under the auspices of external entities like the central government or donor agencies. Thispaper demonstrates how the concept of OVOP can be used to effectively mobilize the rural populace in Nigeriafor enhanced productivity through effective participation. First, the paper x-rays the fundamental principles ofOVOP. It further dwells on the practices, drawing examples from nations where the concept has been usedsuccessfully to aid rural transformation. The key successes of OVOP were also discussed, while the challengesand issues relating to the propagation of the concept were highlighted drawing implications for Nigeria. Thepaper recommends that the concept of OVOP be adopted and factored into the current Agricultural ExtensionTransformation Agenda (AETA) in order to enhance sustainable rural transformation in Nigeria. Keywords: One village-one product, rural development, rural transformation, Nigeria
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