加纳的跨国教育:利益、挑战和未来前景

Y. Owusu-Agyeman, Gertrude Amoakohene
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引用次数: 7

摘要

跨国教育(TNE)作为国际教育的一个分支,经过多年的发展,其重点是通过东道国的当地合作伙伴和分校进行跨境教学和学习。虽然人们一直对东道国的TNE交付质量感到担忧,但缺乏强调教育交付的实证研究,特别是在东道国的教育机构。本研究考察了在加纳的一所收容机构实施TNE的好处、挑战和前景。采用混合方法,我们收集并分析了来自管理层代表(n = 2)、学术人员(n = 5)和学生(n = 197)的数据。结果表明,TNE通过多元化和反思性课程、高评价的教学方法和全球商业实践知识的获取,增强了学生的学习体验。讲师报告说,他们提高了教学技能,掌握了尖端的质量保证和评估过程。他们强调了一些挑战,如缺乏管理TNE伙伴关系的明确政策指导方针、合作伙伴之间的文化差异、学生学习资源不足、费用高昂以及难以设计满足当地需求的定制课程。该研究进一步阐明了制定政策以指导TNE的实施以及高等教育部门监管机构之间合作伙伴关系的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transnational education delivery in Ghana: examining the benefits, challenges and future prospects
ABSTRACT Transnational education (TNE) has developed over the years as a branch of international education that focuses on cross-border teaching and learning through local partners and branch campuses in host countries. While there have been concerns over the quality of TNE delivery in host countries, there is a paucity of empirical research that highlights education delivery, especially in host institutions. This study examines the benefits, challenges and prospects of TNE delivery in a host institution in Ghana. Using a mixed-method approach, we collected and analysed data from management representatives (n = 2), academic staff (n = 5) and students (n = 197). Results show that TNE enhances students’ learning experiences through diversified and reflective curriculum, highly rated pedagogical approach and acquisition of knowledge in global business practices. Lecturers reported enhanced pedagogical skills and knowledge of cutting-edge quality assurance and assessment processes. Challenges such as lack of clear policy guidelines governing TNE partnership, cultural differences among partners, inadequate learning resources for students, high cost of fees and difficulty in designing a bespoke curriculum to meet local needs were highlighted. The study further articulates the importance of developing policies that guide TNE delivery and the relationship between partners by regulatory bodies in the higher education sector.
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