青年参与油棕果实加工价值链上的创业活动——尼日利亚对技能发展和生计维持的呼吁

Olajide Julius Filusi, Julius Olatunde Ayinde, Folake Victoria Oladimeji, Elizabeth Olawumi Olorunshola
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究具体描述了油棕加工企业的社会经济特征,确定了受访者参与油棕加工企业活动的程度,并审查了尼日利亚埃基蒂州油棕加工的制约因素。本研究采用多阶段抽样方法,共选取180名受访者进行研究,采用结构化访谈计划收集定量数据。收集的数据使用百分比和频率进行分析,使用卡方、多元回归模型(MRM)和相关性(Correlation)检验假设。结果显示,调查对象的平均年龄为38±5岁,平均家庭规模为6±2人,平均受正规教育年限为15±2年,平均月收入为4.5万±2.3万奈拉。结果显示,68.7%的受访者表示中度参与油棕加工创业活动;25.3%的人表示高参与程度,而很少(6.0%)的人表示低参与程度。进一步的结果显示,家庭规模(r = 0.224;P≤0.01)和受教育年限(r = 0.211;P≤0.01)与参与油棕加工创业活动呈正相关。从研究中得出的结论是,大多数受访者表示参与研究区域的油棕加工创业活动的程度中等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ALONG OIL PALM FRUIT PROCESSING VALUE CHAIN- A CALL TO SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIHOOD SUSTENANCE IN NIGERIA
The study specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the oil palm processors, determined the level of involvement of the respondents in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities and examined the constraints to oil palm processing in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 180 respondents for the study while structured interview schedule was used to collect quantitative data. Data collected were analyzed using percentages and frequencies while hypotheses were tested using Chi-square, multiple regression model (MRM) and Correlation. Results showed that the mean age of respondents was 38±5years, mean household size was 6±2 persons, mean year of formal education was 15±2 years and mean monthly income was ₦45,000±23,000. Results showed that 68.7percent of the respondents indicated moderate level of involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities; 25.3percent indicated high level of involvement while very few (6.0%) indicated low level of involvement respectively. Further results showed that household size (r = 0.224; p ≤ 0.01) and years of formal education (r = 0.211; p ≤ 0.01) had positive and significant relationship with involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities. It was concluded from the study that majority of the respondents indicated moderate level of involvement in oil palm processing entrepreneurial activities in the study area.
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