下一代制造系统的整体架构

G. Frumuşanu, A. Epureanu
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摘要

如今,全球能源网络可以在属于它的任意两点之间产生和传输大量的能源。近年来,一个能够处理、存储和传输海量信息的全球信息网络也得到了发展。这些网络完全覆盖了整个工业空间,已经提供了在任何地点、任何时间、尽可能多地永久获得能源和信息的机会。另一方面,大规模定制趋势导致“按订单制造”(MTO)生产的显著增加,在越来越多的中小企业中出现。在这个级别上,由于生产范围的高度可变性,给定的制造系统不能快速和适当地配置到给定的产品。因此,制造系统总是或多或少地无法适应制造产品,其性能受到显著影响。从这里开始,挑战是通过利用全球能源和信息网络带来的机遇,对制造系统进行概念性重建,旨在提高其对产品的适合程度。本文的方法是将下一代制造系统看作是全息模块化信息物理系统。系统架构始终符合制造产品的要求。给出了系统的功能、流程、拓扑结构和整体模型。介绍了系统的主要特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architectural Holarchy of the Next Generation Manufacturing System
Nowadays, the global energy network can generate and transmit, between any two points belonging to it, high quantity of energy. During recent years, a global information network, able to process, store, and transmit huge amounts of information, has been developed as well. These networks entirely cover the industrial space, already giving the opportunity to make permanently available, in any of its points, at any time, as much as needed, both energy and information. On the other hand, the mass customization trend has led to the pronounced increase of “manufacturing to order” (MTO) production, taking place in a higher and higher number of small & medium enterprises. At this level, a given manufacturing system cannot be quickly and appropriately configured to a given product, due to production high variability in range. As consequence, the manufacturing system is, quite always, more or less unadjusted to the manufactured product, its performance being significantly affected. Starting from here, the challenge is to make a conceptual rebuilding of the manufacturing system, aiming to increase its degree of appropriateness to products, by taking advantage from the opportunities brought by the existence of global energy & information networks. This paper approach is to see the next generation manufacturing system as holonic modular cyber-physical system. System architecture permanently accords to the manufactured product requirements. The function, procedure, topology and holarchy model of the system are presented. The main features of the system are also revealed.
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