在中国高校STEM项目中培养工程创造力

Chunfang Zhou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章旨在提出在中国大学STEM课程中运用基于问题和项目的教学法培养工程创造力的建议。它将介绍中国对工程创造力日益增长的需求,加深对创造力和工程创造力概念的理解,并对STEM项目中基于问题和项目的多种教学模式进行回顾。这进一步引发了对如何在中国大学的STEM项目中培养工程创造力的讨论,以克服传统教育制度和文化造成的障碍。我们将提出一系列策略,包括支持学生小组工作、设计跨学科项目、促进员工发展和发展创意社区等。简而言之,本章对在中国发展工程创造力具有理论和实践意义,也暗示了如何在世界其他文化的STEM项目中发展基于问题和项目的教学法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Engineering Creativity in STEM Programs in Chinese Universities
This chapter aims to formulate a proposal of developing engineering creativity by problem- and project-based pedagogies in STEM programs in university education in China. It will introduce the increasing needs of engineering creativity in China, deepen understanding of the concept of creativity and engineering creativity, and provide a review of diverse models of problem- and project-based pedagogies in STEM programs. This further brings a discussion on how to develop engineering creativity in STEM programs in Chinese universities in order to overcome the barriers caused by traditional education system and culture. A series of strategies will be proposed including supporting student group work, designing interdisciplinary project, facilitating staff development, and developing creative communities, etc. Briefly, this chapter has the significance of developing engineering creativity in China both theoretically and practically, and also implies how to develop problem- and project-based pedagogies in STEM programs in other cultures around the world.
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