高级第二语言学习者在发音相似拼写单词时的英语语音错误研究

Dangin Dangin, N. Wijayanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语音错误作为一种常识性的发音现象不仅发生在初学者中,也发生在高级英语学习者中。英语学习者也是积极的说话者,他们把英语作为第二语言来使用,比如在正式场合。对于拼写相同的单词,他们倾向于在单词的大部分部分甚至整个单词中发音相同,但不同的词性。本文作者的研究试图回答英语学习者的发音如何受到拼写相同的单词的影响。该研究的参与者是学习高级英语的印度尼西亚大学生。为了获得数据,研究人员给他们提供了包含许多单词的单词列表,然后要求他们发音。这些单词被怀疑是高级学习者的常见发音错误。例如,单词“decide”与单词“mine”的发音相同,单词“前言”的发音为“face”。在本研究中,结果表明,英语学习者倾向于发音包含相同正字法的其他单词。正字法上,单词和单词的一部分有相同的拼写,但他们不共享相同的发音。因此,这种错误在英语学习者中很常见,甚至在高水平的英语学习者中也很常见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE STUDY OF ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL ERRORS OF ADVANCED SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN PRONOUNCING SIMILARLY-SPELLED WORDS
The phenomenon of phonological error as the common sense in pronouncing the words not only happens among beginners but also among the advanced English learners. The English learners are also active speakers who use English as their second language used such as in a formal situation. They tend to pronounce the same for words that have same spelling as other words in most parts of the words or even thewhole words but of different parts of speech. The present writers’ study tries to answer the question on how the English learners’ pronunciation is influenced by words with the same spelling. The participants of the study were Indonesian college students who learned English at the advanced level. In order to get the data, they were given word lists that contained a number of words and then asked to pronounce them. These words were suspected as common mistakes pronounced by the advanced learners. For example the word ‘determine’ is pronounced the same as the word ‘mine’, the word ‘preface’ is pronounced as ‘face’. In this study, the result reveals that the English learners tend to pronounce the words that refer to other words that contain the same orthography. Orthographically, the words and part of the words have the same spelling but they do not share the same pronunciation. Therefore, this error is commonly found among English learners even among those of the advanced level.
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