包容主义与排斥主义及其对多元文化背景下伊斯兰教育的影响

Dhikrul Hakim
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要印度尼西亚的大多数人口信奉伊斯兰教,还有一些其他宗教和信仰也被这个国家的居民所承认和坚持,包括基督教、天主教、印度教、佛教和儒家。印尼社会是一个具有非常复杂的多样性的社会,这种多样性被称为多元文化社会。这意味着没有教育形式的媒介,多元神学将难以在印尼发展。通过教育,我们可以在理解差异方面有很强的基础,因为从本质上讲,教育是一个“努力使人类人性化”的过程。这种科学工作方法采用定性方法和图书馆研究方法。这项科学工作的结果是,以多元文化为基础的宗教教育是一种基于宽容的意识过程,其目的是作为一种全面的努力,防止宗教之间的冲突,防止宗教激进主义,同时促进对多元化的积极欣赏态度的实现,维度上的包容和任何观点都不会促进排他主义。宗教应该能够成为人类的推动者,永远维护地球上所有人类的和平和福祉。不幸的是,在现实生活中,宗教往往是人类暴力和毁灭的原因之一。因此,基于多元文化包容的宗教教育的支点实际上在于在宗教和文化差异的背景下理解和共同生活的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INCLUSIVISM AND EXCLUSIVISM AS WELL AS THEIR EFFECT ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION BASED MULTICULTURAL
Abstract. The majority of Indonesia's population embraces Islam, there are some of other religions and beliefs that are also recognized and adhered to by residents in this country, Christians, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists and Confucians. Indonesian society is a society with a very complex level of diversity, the diversity is known as a multicultural society. This implies that without media in the form of education, plural theology will be difficult to develop in Indonesia. With education, we can have strong basics in understanding differences because essentially education is a process of "an effort to humanize humans". This method of scientific work uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this scientific work are, Religious education based multicultural that is a process of awareness based on tolerance which is intended as a comprehensive effort to prevent conflicts between religions, prevent religious radicalism, while at the same time foster the realization of positive appreciative attitudes towards plurality, inclusivism in dimensions and any perspective does not promote exclusivism. Religion should be able to be a promoter for humanity to always uphold the peace and improve the welfare of all human beings on this earth. Unfortunately, in real life, religion is often been one of the causes of humanity's violence and destruction. Thus, the fulcrum of religious education based multicultural inclusivism actually lies in the understanding and the effort to live together in the context of religious and cultural differences.
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