采用数据和信息管理的海洋治理

Masanori Muto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文展示了海洋治理与海洋相关数据和信息之间相互作用的研究结果。首先,这将包括综合海洋信息系统(清算所、海洋地籍或海洋空间数据基础设施:MSDI)、海洋政策和海洋空间规划(MSP)的国际比较,作为科学海洋管理和治理的有效决策工具或过程。本文还展示了对主要在亚洲和太平洋地区的新兴国家进行的海洋调查需求的研究结果,这些国家正在努力扩大与海洋有关的活动,并要求海洋管理或“治理”能力。研究结果显示,各国对进行海洋调查,作为了解海洋的第一步,以及对数据库管理(例如综合海洋信息系统)、应用(包括对海洋空间规划的兴趣)和海洋相关政府机构/研究机构能力建设的需求。在分析科学工具(即海洋调查和综合信息系统)如何与决策机制(即MSP)联系的动态基础上,本文阐述了通过海洋相关数据和信息管理加强“海洋治理”能力的可能方法,以管理海洋的可持续开发、开发和保护。尤其关注日本和亚太地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ocean governance with data and information management
This paper shows the results of studies focusing on interaction between ocean governance and ocean-related data & information. This will include, first of all, the international comparison of the integrated marine information system (clearing house, and Marine Cadastre or Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure: MSDI), marine policy, and Marine Spatial Planning (MSP), as an effective decision making tool or process for science-based marine management and governance. This paper also shows the results of study on the needs of ocean survey conducted for emerging countries mainly in the Asia and Pacific region which are trying to expand ocean-related activities and demanding the ocean management or “governance” capabilities. The results showed the great needs for conducting ocean survey as the first step to understand their oceans, as well as the needs for the database management (e.g. integrated marine information system), application (including the interest in Marine Spatial Planning: MSP), and capacity building in marine-related government agencies/research institutions. Upon all these analysis on the dynamics of how the scientific tools (i.e. ocean survey and integrated information system) are linked to the decision making mechanism (i.e. MSP) which could ultimately assist the possible legislation necessary for the ocean administration, this paper illustrates the possible ways to strengthen the “ocean governance” capabilities to manage the sustainable exploitation, development, and conservation of our oceans by the ocean-related data & information management, especially focusing on Japan and Asia and Pacific region.
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