为什么语言对模糊逻辑很重要?

M. Sugeno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这次演讲由两部分组成。第一部分是关于语言本身,第二部分是关于语言在计算中的应用。首先,从逻辑和哲学的角度来看,语言本质上是模糊的。关于对词语的哲学观点,我们可以参考《哲学研究》中维特根斯坦的一段文字。然后,用模态将各种不确定性划分为若干类,并指出存在三种基本的不确定性:概率和模糊性。接下来,语言的四个主要功能被解释,关于人类的智力,我们可以看到,语言的模糊性使我们能够在我们的日常生活中思考。第二部分提出了日常语言计算的概念。这是我想在下个世纪推广的一个新项目。它意味着从传统的基于数字的计算到基于语言的计算的范式转变。为了实现这样的智能计算,我们需要由M. A. K. Halliday发起的系统功能语言学。在这次演讲中,我们将从语言的复杂性开始,并通过一个说明性的例子来简要介绍这门语言学。还展示了一些日常语言计算的例子。在结束语中,参照Porty对20世纪的看法是“语言学的转向”,我的观点表现为“模糊的转向”,并得出两个转向之间有着深刻联系的结论。0-7803-521 1-4/99 / 10.00美元
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why does language matter to fuzzy logic?
This talk consists of two parts. The first part is concerned with language itself and the second part is concerned with applications of language to computing. First, it is shown that language is essentially fuzzy from both logical and philosophical points of view. As to a philosophical view to words, we can refer to a Wittgenstein's text taken from "Philosophical Investigation". Then, various uncertainties are classified into a number of categories with modalities and it is shown that there are three essential uncertainties including probability and fuzziness. Next, four major functions of language are explained, concerning human intelligence in which we can see that the fuzziness of language enables us to think in our everyday life. In the second part, an idea of everyday language computing is suggested. This is a new project that I want to promote in the next century. It implies a paradigm shift from a conventional number-based computing to language-based computing. To achieve such an intelligent computing, we need systemic functional linguistics initiated by M. A. K. Halliday. In this talk, we begin with the complexity of language and give a brief introduction to this linguistics together with an illustrative example. Some examples of everyday language computing are also shown. In concluding remarks, referring to Porty's view to 20th century as "Linguistic turn", my view is shown as "Fuzzy turn" and conclude that two turns are deeply related to each other. 0-7803-521 1-4/99/$10.00
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