地理与古代史

R. Stoneman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章论述了印度的地理和古代历史。例如,阿里安明确地将他对印度地理和水文学的描述建立在埃拉托色尼的基础上,埃拉托色尼肯定使用了迈加斯提尼,而斯特拉波则将他对迈加斯提尼的引用纳入了对这些问题的一般讨论中,他在讨论中与所有他的前任提出异议,也不时提到戴马库斯和帕特洛克勒斯。最接近Megasthenes的原版通常被认为是Diodorus 2.35-42。关于印度的边界,狄奥多罗斯与迈加西尼有重叠,但后者不一定是他的唯一来源。事实上,他可能一开始就追随埃拉托色尼。他也追随埃拉托色尼的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geography and Ancient History
This chapter considers accounts of the geography and ancient history of India. For example, Arrian explicitly based his account of the geography and hydrography of India on Eratosthenes, who must have used Megasthenes, while Strabo incorporated his references to Megasthenes into the general discussion of these matters in which he takes issue with all his predecessors, referring also from time to time to Daimachus and Patrocles. The closest approach to Megasthenes' original has usually been taken to be Diodorus 2.35–42. Regarding the boundaries of India, Diodorus overlaps with Megasthenes, but the latter is not necessarily his sole source. In fact, he may be following Eratosthenes in the first instance. He also follows Eratosthenes on the Sacae.
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