形态学的心理语言学方法:生产

Benjamin V. Tucker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

言语产生是语言能力的一个重要方面。没有语音产生就试图理解语言形态是不完整的。一个核心的研究问题从这个角度发展起来:形态学在语音产生中的作用是什么?语音产生研究人员收集了许多不同类型的数据,其中许多数据为语言学家和心理语言学家如何描述语言形态在语音产生中的作用提供了信息。语音产生模型在语言形态学研究中起着重要作用。这些模型提供了一个框架,使研究人员能够探索形态学在语音产生中的作用。然而,语音生成模型通常关注的是生成过程的不同方面。这些模型分为语音模型(试图理解大脑如何为发音和发音创造运动命令)和心理语言学模型(试图理解认知过程和生产过程的表征)。将语音模型和心理语言学模型这两种模型结合起来的模型,有可能使研究人员有可能对形态学对语音产生的影响做出具体的预测。许多研究已经探索了语音产生的模型,但对形态学的作用以及形态学特性如何在合并的语音产生模型中表示的研究是有限的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psycholinguistic Approaches to Morphology: Production
Speech production is an important aspect of linguistic competence. An attempt to understand linguistic morphology without speech production would be incomplete. A central research question develops from this perspective: what is the role of morphology in speech production. Speech production researchers collect many different types of data and much of that data has informed how linguists and psycholinguists characterize the role of linguistic morphology in speech production. Models of speech production play an important role in the investigation of linguistic morphology. These models provide a framework, which allows researchers to explore the role of morphology in speech production. However, models of speech production generally focus on different aspects of the production process. These models are split between phonetic models (which attempt to understand how the brain creates motor commands for uttering and articulating speech) and psycholinguistic models (which attempt to understand the cognitive processes and representation of the production process). Models that merge these two model types, phonetic and psycholinguistic models, have the potential to allow researchers the possibility to make specific predictions about the effects of morphology on speech production. Many studies have explored models of speech production, but the investigation of the role of morphology and how morphological properties may be represented in merged speech production models is limited.
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