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引用次数: 1
摘要
2016年,纽约大学出版社出版了詹妮弗·赖希(Jennifer Reich)的《发号施令:父母为什么拒绝疫苗》(Calling the Shots: Why Parents Reject vaccine)一书,当时人们对疫苗的犹豫才刚刚开始受到全国的关注。“迪斯尼乐园麻疹爆发”发生在前一年,越来越多的家长转向特许学校和家庭教育,以避免公立学校系统的疫苗要求。赖希采访了许多这样的父母,并认真对待了他们的理由。她发现,尽管他们的决定从公共健康的角度来看没有意义,但他们实际上是在以企业和政府推动的方式,将与家庭有关的医疗保健决定私有化。医疗保健私有化对公共领域意味着什么是我们谈话的一个话题。在采访的最后,Reich将私有化与对政府和科学专业知识日益增长的不信任联系起来,描述了远远超出当前疫苗辩论的知识危机。
When Jennifer Reich’s Calling the Shots: Why Parents Reject Vaccines came out with New York University Press in 2016, vaccine hesitancy was just beginning to receive national attention. The “Disneyland measles outbreak” had occurred the year before, and an increasing number of parents were switching to charter schools and home schooling in order to avoid the vaccine requirements of the public-school system. Reich interviewed many of these parents and took their reasoning seriously. She discovered that although their decisions do not make sense from a public health perspective, they were actually privatizing the healthcare decisions relevant to their families in ways being promoted by corporations and the government. What the privatization of health care means for the public sphere was one topic of our conversation. At the end of the interview, Reich links privatization with the growing distrust of governmental and scientific expertise to describe a crisis of knowledge that extends far beyond current vaccine debates.