评估人的可靠性的非平稳模型

D. Koval, B. Lenoach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当任何电气或电子系统的性能因所谓的人为错误而中断时,人们对人为可靠性提出了许多意见。基于一个11年的数据库,作者对一个数字计算机系统的性能进行了分析,揭示了由计算机操作人员错误引起的计算机中断的一些统计模式(即中断发生的时间)。讨论了与计算机系统故障的所有模式相关的人为错误的意义。提出了一种估计计算机系统可靠性水平的非平稳模型。最后通过一个实例说明了该模型与现有可靠性模型的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonstationary model for assessing human reliability
When the performance of any electrical or electronic system is interrupted by allegedly human errors, many opinions are voiced about human reliability. Based on an 11-year database, the authors present an analysis of the performance of a digital computer system and reveal some of the statistical patterns of computer interruptions (i.e. the time of occurrence of the interruptions) caused by computer operator errors. The significance of human errors in relation to all modes of computer system failures is discussed. A nonstationary model for estimating computer system reliability levels is presented. A case study is reported to illustrate the application of the proposed model and existing reliability models.<>
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