大流行期间高等教育在线教学的专业发展:对学生关怀的探索

Parisa Tadi, Anienie Veldsman, A. Sadeghi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间教育工作者在线教学知识和实践的发展情况。这项研究以“我如何提高我的在线教学和学习知识”这个问题开始。该研究基于两个模型:Zuber-Skerrit(1992)提出的CRASP模型(教师的批判态度、教学研究、问责制、自我评价导致专业主义)和Fuller(1969)提出的基于关注的教师发展模型(CBMoTD)。教育工作者对自己的在线教学知识的批判态度和技能被确定为需要专业发展的领域,以支持学生在高等教育水平的成就。参与者是在新西兰初级教师教育项目中与大学生一起工作的两名教育工作者(N=250)。通过观察和协作讨论收集数据。教育工作者对自己实践的调查强调了在自己的专业发展中培养洞察力的必要性,包括在线教学和学习,保持课程的目标和质量,以及质量评估。采用解释现象学数据分析和归纳法对数据进行分析。研究结果强调了当采用关爱方法而不是传统的任务驱动方法时,学生的成就。这一发现将有利于课程开发者、教育工作者和在线教学环境中的学生,因为它将学生关怀作为任何教育环境的核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional Development in Online Teaching and Learning at Tertiary Level During Pandemic: A Quest for Student's Care
This article explores the developments of educators' knowledge and practices in online teaching and learning as their professional development during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study begins with the question, "How do I improve my online teaching and learning knowledge?" The research is grounded in two models: the CRASP model (teachers' Critical attitude, Research into teaching, Accountability, Self-evaluation leading to Professionalism) proposed by Zuber-Skerrit (1992) and Fuller’s (1969) Concerns Based Model of Teacher Development (CBMoTD. The educators' critical attitude and skills towards their own knowledge of online teaching and learning were identified as areas that required professional development to support students' achievement at tertiary levels. Participants were two educators working with tertiary students (N=250) in the Initial Teacher Education in New Zealand. Data were collected through observations and collaborative discussions. The educators' investigation of their own practice highlighted the need for developing insights in their own professional development, including online teaching and learning, maintaining the objectives and quality of the course, and quality assessment. Interpretive Phenomenological data Analysis and Inductive methods were utilised to analyse the data. The findings highlighted students' accomplishments when a caring approach was implemented instead of a traditional task-driven approach. The findings will benefit course developers, educators, and students in online teaching settings by prioritising student care as the core of any educational settings.
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