2019-2022年将国家竞争力与全球创新联系起来

S. Toma, A. Saseanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化进程在世界范围内的迅速扩张不断塑造着冷战后的世界。据说,过去三十年是通过金融、贸易和信息渠道实现全球经济一体化的时期。全球化进程广泛蔓延的影响之一是一种新型竞争的出现和扩大,称为超级竞争。超级竞争的特点是激烈而不断的变化,创新的竞争对手和不可持续的竞争优势,实际上在所有活动领域都存在。这就是为什么创新作为竞争力的先决条件变得越来越重要,因为为了取得卓越的经济绩效,国家和组织都应该做出重大努力不断创新。本文的目标是简要定义国家竞争力和创新的概念,并在2019-2022年期间的国家情况下说明它们的关系。作者通过定性研究方法达到了论文的目的。本文提供了一个更好的理解国家竞争力和创新的术语。它的新颖之处在于,它证明了国家竞争力和创新在全球范围内是联系在一起的。2019-2022年,发达资本主义国家明显占据了全球最具竞争力和创新能力国家的前列。这些结果可能有助于负责设计国家战略的决策者和专家
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linking National Competitiveness to Innovation at a Global Level in the Period 2019-2022
The rapid expansion of the globalization process worldwide has continuously shaped the post-Cold War world. It is said that the last three decades represented a period of global economic integration through financial, trade and informational channels. One of the effects of the vast spread of the globalization process was the emergence and expansion of a new type of competition, entitled hypercompetition. Characterised by intense and ceaseless change, innovative competitors and unsustainable competitive advantages, hypercompetition is practically met in all fields of activity. This is why innovation, a prerequisite of competitiveness, has become increasingly important as, in order to achieve superior economic performance, both countries and organizations should make significant efforts to constantly innovate. The goals of the paper are to briefly define the concepts of national competitiveness and innovation, and to illustrate their relationship in the case of countries in the period 2019-2022. The authors achieved the objectives of the paper through a qualitative research method. The paper provides a better understanding of the terms of national competitiveness and innovation. Its novelty is given by the fact that it demonstrates that national competitiveness and innovation are connected at a global level. In the period 2019-2022, developed capitalist countries, in their vast majority, dominated in an obvious manner the top of the world’s most competitive and innovative countries. These results may help policymakers and experts who are in charge of designing national strategies
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