机器学习是享受未来智能无线网络的强大工具

W. Ajib
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引用次数: 1

摘要

无线通信系统正在不可逆转地改变我们的生活。今天,无线网络是一个极其复杂的系统,并且由于应用程序、设备、质量要求和标准的日益多样化和异构性,它们正在向更复杂的系统发展。与此同时,无线通信所使用的资源要么是自然有限的,如时间、频谱,要么是需要优化利用的,如能源、计算、基础设施。因此,基于优化和启发式技术的传统资源分配方法开始显示出其局限性。这些方法通常是集中管理的、被动的、不自适应的。它们还需要大量的控制数据交换。因此,需要新的方法来提供自适应、主动和自组织的网络解决方案。由于越来越强大的计算系统的可用性以及可以在无线网络中有效利用的大量数据,我们设想使用机器学习技术来实现智能,自适应,资源高效和数据驱动的未来无线网络。本次演讲讨论了无线网络设计者和运营商如何使用和采用先进的机器学习技术,为系统增加预测和自适应智能。将深入讨论在无线网络中使用机器学习的技术现状,并确定一些新的研究途径的有趣问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning as a Powerful Tool to Enjoy Future Intelligent Wireless Networks
Wireless communication systems are irreversibly changing our lives. Today, wireless networks are extremely complex systems and they are evolving towards more complex ones because of the increasing diversity and heterogeneity of applications, devices, quality requirements and standards. At the same time, resources used by wireless communications are either naturally limited e.g., time, spectrum, or need to be optimally exploited e.g., energy, computation, infrastructure. Hence, traditional resource allocation approaches that are based on optimization and heuristic techniques start to show their limitations. Those approaches are often centrally-managed, reactive, and not adaptive. They also require a huge amount of control data exchange. Hence, there is a need for new approaches to provide adaptive, proactive and self-organized networking solutions. Thanks to the availability of increasingly powerful computing systems and of huge amount of data that can be efficiently exploited in wireless networks, we envision the employment of machine learning techniques in order to achieve intelligent, adaptive, resource-efficient and data-driven future wireless networks. This talk discusses how wireless network designers and operators can employ and adopt advanced machine learning techniques for adding predictive and adaptive intelligence to the system. The state of the art of using machine learning in wireless networks will be deeply discussed and some interesting issues for new research avenues will be identified.
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