正式和非正式方法的协同交织

W. Yeung, Karl R. P. H. Leung
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在大多数非正式规范之间的衔接研究中,正式规范是在整个系统的规范完成后由非正式规范转化而来的。这些形式化的规范大多用于对所讨论的系统进行严格的研究、一致性检查、行为验证或支持系统综合。在系统规格说明的过程中,正式方法和非正式方法的优势并不互补。我们确定了一种新的规范方法,它使正式方法和非正式方法在更大程度上相互补充。这种新方法把正式方法和非正式方法结合在一起。我们发现这种方法可以提高规范的质量,促进更好的变更管理和维护。这在系统的初始规范中特别有用,这是在某些形式语言中指定非正式世界的第一个阶段。我们在本文中报告了这种新方法的初步发现,并通过JSD和CSP中的一个示例说明了我们的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A synergistic interweaving of formal and informal methods
In most studies of bridging between informal specifications, formal specifications are transformed from informal specifications after completion of specification of the whole system. Most of these formal specifications are used for rigorous study of the system in question, consistency checking, verification of behavior or support system synthesis. During the process of system specification, the strength of formal and informal methods are not complementing to each other. We identified a new specification approach which makes formal methods and informal methods complement each other to a greater extent. This new method interweaves formal methods with informal methods. We find out that this method leads to better quality of specifications, facilitate better changes management and maintenance. This is particular useful during initial specification of systems which is the first stage of specifying informal world in some formal languages. We report our preliminary findings of this novel approach in this paper and exemplify our approach with an example in JSD and CSP.
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