日出还是完美风暴:技术、教育和知识经济

J. Hilton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在,人们普遍认为,社会正处于一场经济变革之中,这场变革与19世纪工业革命中发生的变革一样引人注目。乍一看,“知识经济”的出现似乎对高等教育是个好消息。毕竟,随着培养终身学习者的压力越来越大,他们在知识操作方面变得越来越老练和熟练,教育的价值也应该增加。然而,具有讽刺意味的是,今天的大学发现自己面临着各种各样的技术、法律和文化力量,这些力量有可能使我们陷入知识经济的死水。只考虑其中的两种力量:*思想的商品化——在我们的学术界,我们通常认为智力的进步需要思想的自由交流。在我们的社区之外,法律/文化氛围正迅速转向一种模式,在这种模式中,思想被拥有并被小心翼翼地保护着。在一个学生和同事从摇篮到坟墓都在寻求保护自己思想的世界里,学术团体将如何运作?*边做边学——“撕、混、烧”是当前这一代学生的标志,它非常注重边做边学。但是,撕、混、烧与我们的大部分本科课程形成了鲜明的对比,在这些课程中,占主导地位的方法仍然是“舞台上的圣人”。如果大学的学习模式保持不变,它们还能吸引到未来几代最优秀的人才吗?哪里有威胁,哪里就有机会。在本次会议上,我们将讨论这些力量及其带来的威胁和机遇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sunrise or perfect storm: technology, education, and the knowledge economy
It is now commonplace to note that society is in the midst of an economic shift that is as dramatic as the shift that occurred in the industrial revolution of the 19th century. At first glance, the emergence of the "knowledge economy" would seem to be good news for higher education. After all, as the pressure to deliver lifelong learners who are ever more sophisticated and facile in knowledge manipulation increases, so too should the value of education increase. Ironically, though, universities today find themselves confronted by a variety of technical, legal, and cultural forces that threaten to relegate us to the backwaters of the knowledge economy. Consider just a two of these forces: * The commoditization of ideas - Within our academic community, we typically see intellectual progress as requiring the free exchange of ideas. Outside our community, the legal/cultural climate is rapidly moving toward a model in which ideas are owned and jealously guarded. How will academic communities operate in a world where students and colleagues seek to protect their ideas from cradle to grave? * Learning by doing - "Rip, mix, and burn" is the hallmark of the current generation of students and it is very much about learning by doing. But rip, mix, and burn stands in fairly stark contrast to much of our undergraduate curriculum where the dominant approach is still the "sage on the stage". Will universities be able to attract the very best minds of future generations if their models of learning remain static. Where there is threat, there is opportunity. In this session, we will discuss those forces and the threats and opportunities they provide.
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