一个支持工作流的escience大数据分析软件堆栈

Cosimo Palazzo, Andrea Mariello, S. Fiore, Alessandro D'Anca, D. Elia, Dean N. Williams, G. Aloisio
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引用次数: 12

摘要

能够处理和分析大量数据的系统的可用性推动了几个领域的科学进步。工作流提供了定义和管理大型处理任务集的有效工具。在大数据分析领域,Ophidia项目为科学、多维数据集的分析提供了一个跨领域的大数据分析框架。该框架利用服务器端、声明式、并行的方法进行数据分析和挖掘。它还具有完整的工作流程管理系统,以支持执行复杂的科学数据分析,计划任务提交,管理操作员依赖关系和监控作业执行。工作流管理引擎允许用户以有效的方式执行多个数据分析操作(包括单个和大量参数扫描)的协调执行。对于大数据分析工作流的定义,已经适当地设计和实现了JSON模式。为了帮助工作流的定义,还定义了一种由几个符号组成的视觉设计语言,称为数据分析工作流建模语言(DAWML)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A workflow-enabled big data analytics software stack for escience
The availability of systems able to process and analyse big amount of data has boosted scientific advances in several fields. Workflows provide an effective tool to define and manage large sets of processing tasks. In the big data analytics area, the Ophidia project provides a cross-domain big data analytics framework for the analysis of scientific, multi-dimensional datasets. The framework exploits a server-side, declarative, parallel approach for data analysis and mining. It also features a complete workflow management system to support the execution of complex scientific data analysis, schedule tasks submission, manage operators dependencies and monitor jobs execution. The workflow management engine allows users to perform a coordinated execution of multiple data analytics operators (both single and massive - parameter sweep) in an effective manner. For the definition of the big data analytics workflow, a JSON schema has been properly designed and implemented. To aid the definition of the workflows, a visual design language consisting of several symbols, named Data Analytics Workflow Modelling Language (DAWML), has been also defined.
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