奥巴马在宣布奥萨马·本·拉登之死时的讲话

Atiya Mahmud Hana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在观察和描述奥巴马在宣布本·拉登死亡时使用的言语行为。作者着重于奥巴马使用的言外行为。主要数据来源是奥巴马在奥萨马·本·拉登死后于2011年5月1日在白宫发表的演讲。根据塞尔的《言外行为分类法》,笔者观察到言外行为的类型。它们是代表、指示、委托、表达和声明。研究结果表明,奥巴马在演讲中经常使用代表词。在54个话语中使用了代表(74%);在11个话语中使用了佣金(15%);在7个话语中使用了表达方式(11%)。巴拉克·奥巴马没有使用指令性演讲法和宣言性演讲法。巴拉克·奥巴马在演讲中经常使用“代表”这个词,因为他的演讲的目的是宣布本·拉登在巴基斯坦被击毙。证据是,大部分的话语在文本中使用陈述、描述和报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SPEECH ACTS IN BARACK OBAMA SPEECH’S IN ANNOUNCING THE DEATH OF OSAMA BIN LADEN
This study aims to observe and describe the use of speech acts by Barack Obama when he announced the death of Osama bin Laden. The writer focuses on illocutionary acts used by Barack Obama. The primary data source is the transcript of Barack Obama’s speech at White House on May 1st, 2011 after the death of Osama bin Laden. The types of illocutionary acts are observed by the writer according to Searle’s Taxonomy of Illocutionary Act. They are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations. The result of the study shows that representatives are frequetnly used by Obama in his speech. Representatives are used in 54 utterances (74%); Commissives are used in 11 utterances (15%); Expressives are used in 7 utterances (11%). Barack Obama used none both directive speech acts and declaration speech acts. Representatives are frequently used in Barack Obama speech because the purpose of the speech is to announce the death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. The evidence is that most utterances in the transcipt use statements, descriptions, and reports.
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