使用混合控制流和数据流架构加速程序执行

V. Milutinovic, N. Trifunovic, Nenad Korolija, Jovan Popovic, D. Bojic
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引用次数: 3

摘要

基于控制流型处理器的计算机体系结构面临着内存带宽成为瓶颈的问题。加速程序执行主要依赖于将工作分散到多个处理单元。这就要求这些单位之间必须进行通信。数据流架构通过将执行视为工厂来解决计算问题,其中许多操作是并行完成的。然而,约束条件是只有为其构造数据流硬件的程序才能执行。可重构数据流硬件解决了这个问题,但代价是每当执行新程序时都必须重新配置硬件。此外,这也降低了效率。混合控制流和数据流体系结构能够同时执行为数据流和控制流体系结构编写的程序。在混合体系结构的基础上,提出了一种贪心算法来调度数据流处理器和控制流处理器的程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accelerating program execution using hybrid control flow and dataflow architectures
Computer architectures based on control flow type of processors suffer from the problem of memory bandwidth becoming a bottleneck. Accelerating program execution relies mostly on spreading the work over processing units. This imposes the necessity for communication between these units. Dataflow architectures solve the computation problem by treating the execution as a factory, where many operations are done in parallel. However, the constraint is that only the program for which the dataflow hardware is constructed could be executed. Reconfigurable dataflow hardware solves this problem at the price of having to reconfigure the hardware whenever a new program should be executed. Also, this reduces efficiency. Hybrid control flow and dataflow architectures are capable of executing both programs written for dataflow and for control flow architectures. Based on the hybrid architectures, a greedy algorithm is presented that schedules programs for dataflow and control flow processors.
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