万维网的质量模型

G. Gledec
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文提出了指导网站质量评价的质量模型和方法。该模型可以看作是一个有三层的层次结构树。第一级由ISO标准定义的六个质量特征组成:功能性、可用性、可靠性、效率、可维护性和可移植性。第二层将特征分解为子特征,再将子特征分解为第三层可测量指标。定义了评价过程的四个阶段。本文提出应用目标-问题-指标模型对站点的指标、子特征和特征以及整体质量进行评价。建议的模型和度量标准在电气工程和计算学院选定的一组网站上进行了验证。尽管在过去几年中万维网有了巨大的发展,但提供有用和可靠信息的网站数量仍然微不足道。通过Web传递的信息的质量不仅仅是站点的良好设计和视觉外观的结果,而且是一个更广泛的过程的一部分,在这个过程中,信息及其表示是根据用户的需求和期望进行定制的。因此,高质量的网站是满足用户需求的网站。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality model for the world wide web
This paper proposes the quality model and methodology that guides the Web site quality evaluation. The model can be viewed as a hierarchical tree with three levels. The first level is composed of six quality characteristics defined by ISO standards: functionality, usability, reliability, efficiency, maintainability and portability. The second level decomposes characteristics into subcharacteristics, which are further decomposed into third-level measurable indicators. The four stages of evaluation process are defined. The paper proposes the application of Goal-Question-Metrics model to evaluate indicators, subcharacteristics and characteristics, as well as the overall quality of the site. The proposed model and metrics are verified on the selected set of Web sites at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing. In spite of tremendeous growth of the World Wide Web in the last several years, the number of Web sites that offer useful and reliable information is still negligable. The quality of the information delivered through the Web is not merely the result of good design and visual appereance of the site, but is a part of a much broader process in which the information and its presentation are tailored according to users' needs and expectations. Therefore, a high-quality Web site is the one that meets the users'
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