基于区块链的慢性病患者监测智能医疗系统

N. Pradhan, Siddharth Rout, A. Singh
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引用次数: 10

摘要

慢性疾病是一种长期存在的疾病,它对残疾人的健康影响更大,因此非常重要。通常情况下,人们认为他们没有受到疾病的折磨或影响,因为他们没有症状。但这并不一定意味着没有症状的人就没有慢性疾病。本文介绍了远程监控患者健康记录的区块链系统的设计和原型实现。患者监控系统是一个巨大的挑战,当医疗保健数据从一个传输到另一个并且授权创建和读取事务时,会出现其他安全威胁,这是与数据丢失相关的主要问题。设备生成的受患者保护的健康信息的数据丢失应谨慎处理。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于可靠性的智能合约,运行在以太坊虚拟机上,以促进对来自和发送到传感器的交易的安全分析和存储。使用以太坊协议,基于私有区块链,编写智能合约来跟踪患者的健康信息。我们创建了一个自动系统,传感器通过该系统收集数据,然后通过智能合约与去中心化应用程序通信。智能合约内部的方法在被调用时收集数据,还读取和写入以太坊虚拟网络上所有事件的交易。这种基于可靠性的智能合约系统以及注入的web3、metamask和松露环境将支持对患者和医疗专业人员的警报交易。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blockchain Based Smart Healthcare System for Chronic –Illness Patient Monitoring
Chronic disease exists over a period of time and it is very crucial because it can affect the health of disability people more. Normally people think that they are not suffering or affected by the disease because they do not have symptoms. But it does not necessarily mean a person with no symptom has no chronic disease. This paper presents design and prototype implementation of a blockchain system which remotely monitors patient health records. The patient monitoring system is a big challenge and other security threats arises as the health care data transferred from one to another and authorization to create and read transactions, is a major concern related to data loss. The data loss of the patient protected health information which are generated from the devices should be handled carefully. So in this paper we proposed a solidity based smart contract run over a Ethereum virtual machine to facilitate the secure analysis and storing of transactions from and to the sensors. Using the Ethereum protocol, based on a private blockchain and writing the smart contracts to keep track of the patient health information. We have created an automatic system through which the sensors collects the data, then communicates with the decentralized application via the smart contract. The method inside the smart contract collects data when they are called, also reads and writes transactions of all events on the Ethereum virtual network. This solidity based smart contract system along with injected web3, metamask, and truffle environment would support alert transaction to the patient and medical professionals.
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