估计古典吉他拨弦激励点的机器学习方法

Carl Timothy Tolentino, F. Panganiban, F. D. de Leon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

古典吉他被描述为一个“微型管弦乐队”,因为它可以产生各种各样的音调颜色。可以控制吉他音色的一个参数是弦上的激励点。在本研究中,建立了一个机器学习模型来确定给定音频信号的字符串上的激励点。值得注意的是,在特征集中包括mel频率倒谱系数可以产生出色的性能。此外,主成分分析可以在不牺牲太多性能的情况下减少维数。在三种已知的算法中,多层感知器在分类和回归方面的性能最好。最后,这些模型在不同的对象上进行了训练和测试,需要注意的是,每个对象都有自己独特的模型,因为不同的对象有不同的生理参数,这些参数会影响产生的吉他音调。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning Methods for Estimating the Excitation Point on a Plucked String of a Classical Guitar
The classical guitar is described as a "miniature orchestra" due to the various tone colors that it can produce. One parameter that can control the timbre on the guitar is the excitation point on the string. In this study, a machine learning model was built to determine the excitation point on the string given an audio signal. It was noted that including the mel-frequency cepstral coefficients in the feature set yields outstanding performance. Furthermore, principal component analysis can be used to reduce the dimensions without sacrificing much on performance. Among three well-known algorithms, it was observed that the multi-layer perceptron yields the best performance in terms of classification and regression. Lastly, the models were trained and tested on different subjects and it was noted that each subject has a unique model of its own since different subjects have different physiological parameters that can affect the produced guitar tone.
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