结核病患者的知识水平与DOTS策略的实施有关

Tukatman Tukatman, Sri Yulianti, Abd. Gani Baeda
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引用次数: 3

摘要

结核病是一种发生在呼吸系统的传染病。自2000年至2014年在全国实施DOTS以来,取得了积极进展。然而,政府仍然必须面对许多挑战。其中之一是结核病患者自身的知识,他们在与结核病有关的所有事项上,特别是在DOTS战略方面,仍然需要得到改善。2015年1月至5月,在帕卢阿努塔普拉综合医院Pipit医院治疗的肺结核患者总数为115人。根据Anutapura总医院的初步研究,大多数结核病患者表示他们不知道或从未听说过DOTS。他们只知道肺结核的常见体征和症状,即咳嗽超过两周,并且知道必须服用的结核病药物组合。本研究旨在分析患者对肺结核的认知与DOTS策略之间的关系。本研究的设计采用横断面分析法。本研究的人群是2019年1月至3月在帕卢阿努塔普拉综合医院Pipit治疗室的所有患者,共计114人。本研究的样本是24人,采用简单的随机抽样技术。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果显示,帕卢阿努塔普拉地区医院肺结核知识水平与DOTS战略之间存在关系(p值= 0.011)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TB PARU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN STRATEGI DOTS
TB is an infectious disease which occurs in the respiratory system. Since the implementation of DOTS nationally in 2000 to 2014 has shown positive progress. However, there are still many challenges that must be faced by the government. One of them is the knowledge of TB sufferers themselves who still need to be improved regarding all matters relating to TB disease, especially regarding the DOTS strategy In 2015, the number of pulmonary TB patients treated at the Pipit Hospital in Anutapura General Hospital in Palu from January to May totaled 115 patients. Based on preliminary studies at Anutapura General Hospital, the majority of TB patients stated they did not know or had never heard of DOTS. They only know the common signs and symptoms of pulmonary TB, which are coughing for more than two weeks and know the combination of TB drugs that must be taken. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patient knowledge about pulmonary TB with the DOTS strategy. The design of this research is analytic with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was all patients in the Pipit treatment room at Anutapura General Hospital, Palu in January-March 2019, amounting to 114 people. The sample in this study was 24 people using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis use chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between the levels of knowledge regarding pulmonary tuberculosis with the DOTS strategy in Anutapura Regional Hospital in Palu (p-value = 0.011)
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