构形动词后缀的结构解释

Jacqueline Laws
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由四个主要动词构成后缀ate, en, ify和ize所构成的衍生词所表达的意义范围,在过去的二十多年里一直是广泛分析的主题。从描述性的角度来看,本卷中报告的研究构成了迄今为止最全面的基于用法的词性衍生词分析,并提供了基于语域和历时的英语口语语料库中用法和分布模式的比较。语义分析采用了七个完善的词性衍生词语义类别,并通过包括形态学文献中记录的进一步的意义类别和数据集中复杂动词的上下文化分析中出现的附加意义,将该集合扩展到20个。从理论角度来看,该方法将词缀图式与语篇结构结构进行明确的联系,并从结构的角度提出了一个统一的动词性后缀模型,该模型解释了动词性衍生词的多功能特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Constructional Account of Verb-Forming Suffixation
The range of meanings expressed by derivatives formed by the attachment of the four principal verb-forming suffixes - ate, - en, - ify and - ize has been the subject of extensive analysis for over two decades. From a descriptive perspective, the research reported in this volume constitutes the most comprehensive usage-based analysis of verbal derivatives available to date and provides register-based and diachronic comparisons of usage and distribution patterns across corpora of spoken English. The semantic analysis adopts the seven well-established semantic categories of verbal derivatives and extends the set to twenty by including further meaning classes documented in the morphological literature and additional senses that emerged from the contextualized analysis of complex verbs in the datasets. From a theoretical standpoint, the novel approach involves the explicit linking of affix schemas to argument structure constructions, and proposes a unified model of verb-forming suffixation that accounts for the multi-functional characteristics of verbal derivatives, from a constructional perspective.
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