估计地球大气中不同高度的等效辐射剂量

E. Maurchev, E. Mikhalko, Yuriy V. Balabin, A. Germanenko, B. Gvozdevsky
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文报道了宇宙射线质子穿越地球大气层的模拟结果。这项工作的主要目的是获得不同高度的二次粒子通量特征,并将其转换为等效剂量值。该转换技术是基于粒子与拟人化幻影之间相互作用的数值模拟。本文研究了两种情况,使用一个质子谱模型源作为输入参数,这两种情况对应于纯星系宇宙射线和太阳宇宙射线。计算结果为海拔0 ~ 11 km范围内的计算结果表;上限值对应民用客机的飞行高度。这些结果与其他研究小组的结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimated equivalent radiation dose at different altitudes in Earth’s atmosphere
The paper reports the results of simulation of cosmic ray proton transport through Earth’s atmosphere. The main objective of this work is to obtain characteristics of secondary particle fluxes at different altitudes and to convert them to equivalent dose values. The technique for the conversion is based on numerical simulation of interaction between the particles and an anthropomorphic phantom. The paper examines two cases, using a model source of primary proton spectra as input parameters, which correspond to both purely galactic cosmic rays and solar cosmic rays. The computational results are tabulated for the altitude range from 0 km to 11 km above sea level; the upper range value corresponds to the flight altitude of civilian airliners. These results are shown to agree well with the results obtained by other research teams.
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