神经血管病人的MRI预约

Na Geng, V. Augusto, Xiaolan Xie, Zhibin Jiang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

快速诊断对神经血管患者至关重要。这些患者的诊断需要昂贵和大量使用的成像设备的帮助。这导致等待时间过长,可能威胁到患者的生命。显然,通过减少等待时间来提高神经血管科的服务水平是非常重要的。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新的神经血管科与影像科预约流程。神经血管科提前预留一定的时间段用于影像学技术,即磁共振成像(MRI)。这确保了中风患者可以更快地接受检查。该问题被表述为一个随机规划模型,以达到患者等待时间和未使用时间之间的最佳组合。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种两步蒙特卡罗方法。该问题首先用确定性蒙特卡罗优化问题近似求解。进一步简化了合同的确定。在此基础上,提出了可行的控制策略。数值结果表明,本文提出的契约和控制策略是非常有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MRI reservation for neurovascular patients
Quick diagnosis is critical for neurovascular patients. Diagnosis of these patients needs the assistance of expensive and heavily used imaging equipment. This results in long waiting time which potentially threats patient's life. It is clearly very important for the neurovascular department to improve the service level by reducing the waiting time. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a new reservation process between the neurovascular department and the imaging department. The neurovascular department reserves a certain number of time slots in advance for the imaging techniques, i.e., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This ensures that the stroke patients can receive the examination more quickly. This problem is formulated as a stochastic programming model in order to reach the best comprise between patient waiting time and unused time slots. To solve this problem, a two-step Monte Carlo approach is proposed. The problem is first approximated by a deterministic Monte Carlo optimization problem. It is further simplified to determine the contract. Given the contract, we then propose a feasible control policy. Numerical results show that the contract and the control policy proposed in this paper are quite efficient.
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