理想气体定律的摩尔质量版本指出气候敏感性非常低

R. Holmes
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在有厚大气层的行星体上计算近地表平均大气温度一直是一个复杂的数学问题。通常,斯蒂芬玻尔兹曼(S-B)黑体定律被用来提供有效温度,然后关于其他因素的大小或相关性的争论,包括“温室效应”。本文提出了一种简单可靠的精确计算地表气压大于10kPa的行星体近地表平均大气温度的方法。这种方法只需要一个气体常数和三个气体参数的知识;平均近地表大气压力、平均近地表大气密度和平均近地表大气摩尔质量。所用的公式是理想气体定律的摩尔版本。这表明,仅这三个气体参数所包含的信息就可以非常准确地预测大气温度>10kPa的行星的大气温度。这表明,在具有厚大气层的行星体上,所有关于有效温度和残余近地表大气温度的信息,都自动“烘烤”到上述三个气体参数中。由此可见,没有任何一种气体对大气温度的异常影响比任何其他气体显著地大。简而言之,在地球上不可能有33°C的“温室效应”,在任何其他大气大于10kPa的行星体上也不可能有任何显著的“温室效应”。相反,该假设的一个假设是,S-B有效温度与实测近地表温度之间33℃的残余温差实际上是由绝热自压缩引起的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molar Mass Version of the Ideal Gas Law Points to a Very Low Climate Sensitivity
It has always been complicated mathematically, to calculate the average near surface atmospheric temperature on planetary bodies with a thick atmosphere. Usually, the Stefan Boltzmann (S-B) black body law is used to provide the effective temperature, then debate arises about the size or relevance of additional factors, including the ‘greenhouse effect’. Presented here is a simple and reliable method of accurately calculating the average near surface atmospheric temperature on planetary bodies which possess a surface atmospheric pressure of over 10kPa. This method requires a gas constant and the knowledge of only three gas parameters; the average near-surface atmospheric pressure, the average near surface atmospheric density and the average mean molar mass of the near-surface atmosphere. The formula used is the molar version of the ideal gas law. It is here demonstrated that the information contained in just these three gas parameters alone is an extremely accurate predictor of atmospheric temperatures on planets with atmospheres >10kPa. This indicates that all information on the effective plus the residual near-surface atmospheric temperature on planetary bodies with thick atmospheres, is automatically ‘baked-in’ to the three mentioned gas parameters. Given this, it is shown that no one gas has an anomalous effect on atmospheric temperatures that is significantly more than any other gas. In short; there can be no 33°C ‘greenhouse effect’ on Earth, or any significant ‘greenhouse effect’ on any other planetary body with an atmosphere of >10kPa. Instead, it is a postulate of this hypothesis that the residual temperature difference of 33°C between the S-B effective temperature and the measured near-surface temperature is actually caused by adiabatic auto-compression.
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