土木工程结构中人为振动的缓解技术

D. Nyawako, P. Reynolds
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引用次数: 24

摘要

-以前的土木工程减振研究主要集中在土木工程结构中地震和风致振动的减振。本文综述了土木工程结构中各种适合于减轻低水平人为振动的技术。它强调了已经在现实生活中的土木工程结构中实施的技术或其组合,以及已经实现的结构响应(速度,加速度)的一些降低水平。对这一特殊重点的减振技术的审查以前没有提出过。简要介绍了主要用于地板、人行桥、看台和楼梯的人为振动适用性的背景,并介绍了土木工程结构中用于减轻人为振动的各种技术。详细回顾了这些技术以及它们在土木工程结构中的实际应用,这些结构容易受到人为引起的振动。还介绍了一些土木工程结构在振动性能方面的改进。概述了未来在土木工程结构振动耐久性方面最有应用前景的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technologies for Mitigation of Human-induced Vibrations Iin Civil Engineering Structures
-Previous civil engineering vibration mitigation research has focused primarily on the mitigation of earthquake and wind-induced vibrations in civil engineering structures. This paper provides a review of various technologies appropriate for mitigation of much lower level human-induced vibrations in civil engineering structures. It highlights technologies or combinations thereof that have been implemented in real-life civil engineering structures as well as some reduction levels in structural responses (velocity, acceleration) that have been achieved. A review of vibration mitigation techniques with this particular focus has not been presented before. A brief background to human-induced vibration serviceability primarily in floors, foot-bridges, grandstands and staircases is provided and various technologies available for mitigation of human-induced vibrations in civil engineering structures are introduced. A detailed review of these technologies is described as well as their real-life implementations in civil engineering structures prone to human-induced vibrations. Some improvements in vibration performances of some of the civil engineering structures are also presented. The technologies that show most promise for future application in vibration serviceability of civil engineering structures are outlined.
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