黑海近海油田开发系统实施细则

Mykhailo Mykytovych Bahniuk, Vitaliy Mykolaiovych Vladyka, O. Hotsynets, Oleksandra Olehivna Dmyshko, M. Dorokhov, Vasyl Petrovych Bodlak, Lesia Mykhailivna Kozak
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摘要

考虑了含气层段水平段和垂直段储层岩性的变化,设计了Shtormove油田主力油气矿床的开发体系。根据岩心分析和探井、评价井测井资料解释结果,认为储层顶部孔隙度最大,靠近气水接触区孔隙度较小。分析的薄片显示出垂直和亚垂直裂缝,以及多个孔隙和溶蚀洞。裂缝主要发育在凝析气藏的上部。通过稳定流动分析的试井,确认了生产区间岩石中的天然裂缝。考虑到已确定的II型凝析气藏储层物性分布规律,在试采阶段采用海上固定平台在该气藏上部钻井。在此期间,天然气可采储量估计值与体积估算法计算值吻合。在随后的几年里,为了提高天然气采收率,在矿床上部钻了充填生产井。通过对开发情况的分析,确定新井的增加对现有井的生产性能影响不大。因此,由于在矿床顶部进行了填充钻井,年天然气产量增加。考虑到地质模型和储层物性分布的相似性,应推荐Shtormove油田实施的开发体系作为新的开发目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specifics of Implemented Development System of Shtormove Field Black Sea Offshore
The development system of the main hydrocarbon deposit of the Shtormove field was designed taking into account the change in reservoir rock properties in horizontal and vertical sections of the gas-saturated interval. Based on the results of core analyses and interpretation of logging data from exploration and appraisal wells, maximum porosity values were assigned to the top part of the deposit, with lower porosity values assigned closer to the gas-water contact area. The analyzed thin sections demonstrated vertical and subvertical fractures, as well as multiple pores and dissolution vugs. Most of the fractures occur in the top part of the gas-condensate deposit. Natural fractures in the rocks of the productive interval were confirmed by well testing using a steady flow analysis. Taking into account the determined reservoir properties’ distribution pattern in the gas-condensate deposit II, the wells were drilled in the top part of the deposit from a fixed offshore platform during the pilot development period. During this period, the estimated recoverable gas reserves’ values matched the values obtained using the volumetric estimation method. In the following years, in order to increase the gas recovery rate, the infilling production wells were drilled in the top part of the deposit. Based on the analysis of the development, it was determined that the addition of new wells had little effect on the performance of existing ones. As a result, attributable to infill drilling in the top part of the deposit, the annual gas production increased. Given the similarity of the geological model and distribution of reservoir properties, the implemented development system of the Shtormove field should be recommended for new development targets.
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