一种创新的系统,可以解决油井完整性问题,最大限度地提高作业效率

Abdullah Mubarak Alqahtani, A. Benamara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

井的完整性是延长生产井寿命的关键因素之一。一个良好的诚信程序将确保安全,成本效益的操作,同时避免任何环境相关问题。通过对油管-套管环空的实时监测,改善油井完整性监测和控制,提高作业质量,并具有随时释放压力的能力,而无需访问井场。一个创新的系统被设计成完井的一个组成部分,最好是在油管悬挂器下面,在地下安全阀下面,以释放从油管-套管环空到油管的压力。该系统可以实时监测环空和油管,并通过远程或设定值激活来缓解油管的高环空压力。该系统可以利用数字油田平台,提供环空异常的实时监测数据,并帮助控制问题。该创新系统可以实现无人操作,并对环空异常进行持续监测和控制。它有助于控制井的完整性问题,直到修井机可用来解决问题。这种安全、方便的常规作业方式消除了昂贵的井场访问需求,特别是在海上作业中。此外,它还减轻了向大气排放气体的需要,避免了环境和人类安全问题。该系统还可以通过监测油管和环空的流体梯度来帮助验证数据,从而有助于更好地诊断井完整性异常。这款无与伦比的系统是唯一一款集成了油管和环空压力和梯度监测系统的工具,可以对环空问题进行高级诊断。此外,根据需要,它可以在没有人工干预的情况下,通过不断释放油管压力来帮助控制环空问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Innovative System to Contain Well Integrity Problems and Maximum Operational Excellence
Well integrity is one of the most critical elements for prolonging life of producing wells. A good integrity program will ensure safe, cost effective operation, whilst avoiding any environmental related issues. To improve well integrity monitoring and control and promote operational excellence by having real-time monitoring of tubing-casing annulus, and have the ability to relieve pressure at any time without the need to visit the well site. An innovative system was designed to be an integral part of the well completion, preferably below tubing hanger below sub surface safety valve, to relieve pressure from tubing-casing annulus to the tubing. The system allows real-time monitoring of both annulus and tubing and enables relieving high annuli pressure to the tubing remotely or by having a set point activation. The system is tailored to make advantage of the digital oilfields platform to provide robust data real-time monitoring of annuli anomalies and help contain the problem. The innovative system enables unmanned operations and continuous monitoring and control of annuli anomalies. It helps contain well integrity problems till the workover rig is available to salvage the problem. This safe routine and convenient eliminates the needs for wellsite visits that are at high cost and sometimes not possible, especially in offshore operations. In addition, it alleviates the need to vent gases to atmosphere and avoid environmental and human safety issues. The system can also help validate data by monitoring fluid gradients in tubing and annulus, which help get better diagnosis for well integrity anomalies. This unmatched system is the only tool that is designed to have an integrated system that will monitor pressures and gradients in tubing and annulus, which provide an advanced diagnostics of annuli problems. In addition, it can help contain the annuli problem by continuously reliving the pressure into tubing, as needed, without human intervention.
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