DNN2FPGA:在fpga上实现dnn的通用设计流程

El Hadrami Cheikh Tourad, M. Eleuldj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深度神经网络(dnn)最近在图像分类和语音识别等许多深度学习任务中显示出相当大的优势。然而,高性能深度神经网络的实现伴随着计算和内存需求的扩展。由于这些特性,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设备是部署深度神经网络的理想选择,它们具有所需的灵活性、功率效率和计算性能。在FPGA上实现DNN通常使用高级语言(如python)完成,然后手动转换为硬件描述语言(HDL),最后使用供应商工具进行合成。这种转换非常耗时,并且需要HDL专业知识,这限制了fpga的相关性。本文回顾了一些相关工作,展示了提出的设计流程,然后展示了硬件实现,并展示了两个案例研究结果:用于解决MNIST数据集分类的经典异或问题的多层感知器(MLP)。最后,对本文的研究结论和未来工作进行了展望。本文提出了一种从高级语言到FPGA器件自动实现深度神经网络模型的通用设计流程,该流程以图形表示的模型为输入,自动生成FPGA的硬件实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DNN2FPGA: Generic Design Flow to Implement DNNs on FPGAs
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recently indicated a considerable advantage in many deep learning tasks such as image classification and speech recognition. However, the achievement of high-performance DNNs has accompanied an expansion in computing and memory requirements. Due to these features, the Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) devices are ideal for deploying DNNs, and they have the required flexibility, power efficiency, and computing performance. The implementation of DNN on FPGA is usually done using a high-level language such as python, followed by a manual transformation to Hardware Description Language (HDL), and finally, the synthesis using a vendor tool. This transformation is time-consuming and requires HDL expertise, which limits the relevance of FPGAs. The paper reviews some related works, shows the proposed design flow, then the hardware implementation, and shows two case study results: A Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) used to solve the classical XOR problem DNN for MNIST dataset classification. Finally, we present the conclusion and future works. This paper presents a new generic design flow of implementing DNN models automatically from the high-level language to FPGA devices, which takes the model in graph presentation as input and automatically generates the FPGA’s hardware implementations.
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