使用基本用例交互模式改进需求质量

M. Kamalrudin, J. Hosking, J. Grundy
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引用次数: 72

摘要

需求规范需要根据3C标准(一致性、完整性和正确性)进行检查,以达到高质量。在处理自然语言需求和相关的半形式化建模表示时,这一点尤其困难。我们描述了一种技术和支持工具,它允许我们执行自然语言和半形式化需求模型的半自动检查,既支持表示之间的一致性管理,也支持正确性和完整性分析。我们使用基本用例交互模式的概念对半形式化表示执行正确性和完整性分析。我们在支持工具中使用视觉差异来突出潜在的不一致、不完整和不正确。我们通过一项最终用户研究评估了我们的方法,该研究关注于工具的有用性、易用性、易学性和用户满意度,并为工具的符号分析的认知维度提供了数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving requirements quality using essential use case interaction patterns
Requirements specifications need to be checked against the 3C's - Consistency, Completeness and Correctness - in order to achieve high quality. This is especially difficult when working with both natural language requirements and associated semi-formal modelling representations. We describe a technique and support tool that allows us to perform semi-automated checking of natural language and semi-formal requirements models, supporting both consistency management between representations but also correctness and completeness analysis. We use a concept of essential use case interaction patterns to perform the correctness and completeness analysis on the semi-formal representation. We highlight potential inconsistencies, incompleteness and incorrectness using visual differencing in our support tool. We have evaluated our approach via an end user study which focused on the tool's usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning and user satisfaction and provided data for cognitive dimensions of notations analysis of the tool.
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