间变性胶质瘤的诊断及治疗意义

S. Badu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管现代神经影像技术的提供和积极应用,但诊断胶质瘤往往为时已晚。间变性胶质瘤的临床症状在1-2年内出现,而胶质母细胞瘤在不到一年的时间内出现。使用新的诊断设备(多层CT,高角度MRI,以及它们的变种-磁共振光谱,功能磁共振,扩散张量MRI,立体定向诊断)可以识别以前只有在尸检后才能检测到的疾病。尽管诊断恶性脑肿瘤的现代方法,它的早期诊断仍然是一个紧迫的问题。同时,对神经外科医生来说,完全切除脑肿瘤是一项艰巨的任务。因此,根据对照CT和脑MRI,切除的根治性达到40-50%。现代神经成像技术的实际应用正在积极研究中,但其在HGG中的应用仍然有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anaplastic glioma diagnosis and its therapeutic significance
Despite sufficient provision and active use of modern neuroimaging technologies, it is often too late to diagnose glioma. Clinical symptoms in anaplastic glioma appear within a period of 1-2 years and in glioblastoma - within less than a year. The use of new diagnostic equipment (multi-slice CT, high-angle MRI, and their varieties - MR spectroscopy, fMRI, diffusion tensor MRI, stereotactic diagnostics) allows identifying diseases that were previously detected only after autopsy. Despite the modern method of diagnosing a malignant brain tumor, its early diagnosis remains an urgent problem. At the same time, total removal of brain tumors is a difficult task for neurosurgeons. Thus, according to control CT and MRI of the brain, the radicality of resection reaches 40-50%. Practical application of modern neuroimaging technologies is being actively studied, but their use in HGG is still limited.
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