加工方法对芦笋笋营养成分的影响

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摘要

通过对芦笋(asparagus officinalis, L.)茎段营养成分变化的研究,探讨了焯水、压力蒸煮和微波处理对芦笋茎段营养成分的影响。采用标准AOAC方法对所选研究参数进行分析。试验数据显示,所有样品的脂肪、膳食纤维、碳水化合物和灰分含量均显著(p>0.05)降低。然而,压力烹饪导致样品中脂肪含量增加1%。在所有处理过的样品中,水分和蛋白质含量分别增加到13% ~ 15%和6% ~ 18%。结果表明,与压力蒸煮和微波蒸煮相比,焯水样品中营养成分的减少百分比最小。研究表明,水煮是芦笋加工的最佳工艺,以获得最佳的营养价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING METHODS ON THE NUTRIENT CONTENT OF ASPARAGUS SPEARS
Changes in the nutrient contents of the asparagus (Asparagus officinalis, L.) spears were determined in order to investigate the influence of the blanching, pressure cooking and microwaving on spears. Standard AOAC methods were used for the analysis of parameters selected for the study. The data obtained during the study revealed a significant (p>0.05) decrease in the content of fat, dietary fibre, carbohydrate and ash in all the samples. However, pressure cooking resulted in increase of 1 % in fat content in the sample. Moisture and protein content increased to a level of 13%-15% and 6% to 18 % respectively in all the processed samples. Results revealed that percentage reduction of nutrients was least in blanched sample as compared to pressure cooking and microwaving. The present research suggests blanching as the most suitable technique for processing of asparagus spears for optimum nutritional advantage.
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