精神护理的临床跨专业模式

C. Puchalski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了使灵性作为全患者护理的一个组成部分标准化和制度化,必须将生物心理社会精神模式整合到所有患者的连续护理中。本章探讨精神护理的临床跨专业模式。生物-心理-社会-精神模型认识到一个人的不同维度——生物的、心理的、社会的和精神的,而且在照顾整个人的时候,没有一个维度可以被遗漏。本章描述了一个共识和基于证据的模型,使临床医生能够充分关注患者及其家属可能经历的精神需求和精神痛苦。本章附有两个实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Interprofessional Model of Spiritual Care
To standardize and institutionalize spirituality as a component of whole-patient care, the biopsychosocial-spiritual model must be integrated across the continuum of care for all patients. This chapter explores the clinical interprofessional model of spiritual care. The biopsychosocial-spiritual model recognizes the distinct dimensions—biological, psychological, social, and spiritual—of a person and the fact that no dimension can be left out when caring for the whole person. This chapter describes a consensus- and evidence-based model that enables clinicians to fully attend to the spiritual needs and the spiritual distress that patients and their families may experience. The chapter is rounded out by two case examples.
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