基于室内环境语义知识的强化学习导航

Tai-Long Nguyen, Do-Van Nguyen, T. Le
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引用次数: 11

摘要

近年来,人工智能在自主机器人应用方面取得了巨大进展。为了构建在室内环境中导航的智能机器人,许多研究都集中在深度强化学习上,使机器人能够自主学习和规划。提出了不同的网络架构,用于训练智能体在真实和模拟环境中导航和寻找目标对象。尽管结果很有希望,但仍然存在一个关键的挑战,即智能体必须在看不见的环境和物体中表现良好。为了解决这一泛化问题,本文提出了一种利用先验知识图捕获目标对象之间关系的方法。仿真实验表明,该方法不仅提高了智能体的学习过程,而且显著提高了智能体的泛化能力。与同类方法相比,该方法在具有计算优势的同时,具有较好的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reinforcement Learning Based Navigation with Semantic Knowledge of Indoor Environments
Recent years have been witnessing a huge step of artificial intelligence towards being applied in autonomous robots. To build intelligent robots navigating in indoor environment, many research focus on deep reinforcement learning which help robot learn and plan by themselves. Different network architectures are proposed for training agents to navigate and find targeted objects in both real and simulated environments. Despite promising results, one key challenge remaining is that the agent has to perform well in unseen environments and objects. To solve this generalization problem, this work proposes a method using prior knowledge graph capturing relationships between target objects. Experiments on simulated environments show that not only the proposed method enhances the learning process but also significantly improves agents generalization. When compared to similar methods, proposed method has a competitive and even better performance while bringing computational advantages.
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