{"title":"松弛器的反馈模型","authors":"A. Leschhorn, H. Kliem","doi":"10.1080/00150193.2019.1683490","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We develop a model to simulate the behavior of relaxors, e.g. their high permittivity in a broad temperature range. Our model is based on charges fluctuating thermally activated in intrinsically asymmetric double well potentials. The asymmetry is caused by disorder and can be modulated by a local field. The transition probabilities depend on the barrier height, the asymmetries of the double well potentials and on the local electric field. We use a mean local field which is the superposition of the applied field and a field proportional to the polarization due to the electrostatic interaction between the charges. In that way we get a feedback loop for the polarization. The dynamic permittivity is computed for systems of interacting charges in double well potentials with intrinsic asymmetry. The intrinsic asymmetry causes relaxor behavior: the permittivity as function of the temperature has a broad and high peak. The maximum of the permittivity decreases and is shifted to higher temperatures with increasing frequency.","PeriodicalId":306397,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A feedback model for relaxors\",\"authors\":\"A. Leschhorn, H. Kliem\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/00150193.2019.1683490\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We develop a model to simulate the behavior of relaxors, e.g. their high permittivity in a broad temperature range. Our model is based on charges fluctuating thermally activated in intrinsically asymmetric double well potentials. The asymmetry is caused by disorder and can be modulated by a local field. The transition probabilities depend on the barrier height, the asymmetries of the double well potentials and on the local electric field. We use a mean local field which is the superposition of the applied field and a field proportional to the polarization due to the electrostatic interaction between the charges. In that way we get a feedback loop for the polarization. The dynamic permittivity is computed for systems of interacting charges in double well potentials with intrinsic asymmetry. The intrinsic asymmetry causes relaxor behavior: the permittivity as function of the temperature has a broad and high peak. The maximum of the permittivity decreases and is shifted to higher temperatures with increasing frequency.\",\"PeriodicalId\":306397,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)\",\"volume\":\"80 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2019.1683490\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2019.1683490","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We develop a model to simulate the behavior of relaxors, e.g. their high permittivity in a broad temperature range. Our model is based on charges fluctuating thermally activated in intrinsically asymmetric double well potentials. The asymmetry is caused by disorder and can be modulated by a local field. The transition probabilities depend on the barrier height, the asymmetries of the double well potentials and on the local electric field. We use a mean local field which is the superposition of the applied field and a field proportional to the polarization due to the electrostatic interaction between the charges. In that way we get a feedback loop for the polarization. The dynamic permittivity is computed for systems of interacting charges in double well potentials with intrinsic asymmetry. The intrinsic asymmetry causes relaxor behavior: the permittivity as function of the temperature has a broad and high peak. The maximum of the permittivity decreases and is shifted to higher temperatures with increasing frequency.