{"title":"查询顺序和np完备性","authors":"J. J. Dai, J. H. Lutz","doi":"10.1109/CCC.1999.766272","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The effect of query order on NP-completeness is investigated. A sequence D/spl I.oarr/=(D/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/) of decision problems is defined to be sequentially complete for NP if each D/sub i//spl isin/NP and every problem in NP can be decided in polynomial time with one query to each of D/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/ in this order. It is shown that, if NP contains a language that is p-generic in the sense of Ambos-Spies, Fleischhack, and Huwig (1987), then for every integer k/spl ges/2, there is a sequence D/spl I.oarr/=(d/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/) such that D is sequentially complete for NP, but no nontrivial permutation (D(i/sub 1/),...,D(i/sub k/)) of D/spl I.oarr/ is sequentially complete for NP. It follows that such a sequence D/spl I.oarr/ exists if there is any strongly positive, p-computable probability measure /spl nu/ such that \"/sub p/(NP)/spl ne/0.","PeriodicalId":432015,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. Fourteenth Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (Formerly: Structure in Complexity Theory Conference) (Cat.No.99CB36317)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Query order and NP-completeness\",\"authors\":\"J. J. Dai, J. H. Lutz\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/CCC.1999.766272\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The effect of query order on NP-completeness is investigated. A sequence D/spl I.oarr/=(D/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/) of decision problems is defined to be sequentially complete for NP if each D/sub i//spl isin/NP and every problem in NP can be decided in polynomial time with one query to each of D/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/ in this order. It is shown that, if NP contains a language that is p-generic in the sense of Ambos-Spies, Fleischhack, and Huwig (1987), then for every integer k/spl ges/2, there is a sequence D/spl I.oarr/=(d/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/) such that D is sequentially complete for NP, but no nontrivial permutation (D(i/sub 1/),...,D(i/sub k/)) of D/spl I.oarr/ is sequentially complete for NP. It follows that such a sequence D/spl I.oarr/ exists if there is any strongly positive, p-computable probability measure /spl nu/ such that \\\"/sub p/(NP)/spl ne/0.\",\"PeriodicalId\":432015,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings. Fourteenth Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (Formerly: Structure in Complexity Theory Conference) (Cat.No.99CB36317)\",\"volume\":\"4 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-05-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings. Fourteenth Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (Formerly: Structure in Complexity Theory Conference) (Cat.No.99CB36317)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.1999.766272\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings. Fourteenth Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (Formerly: Structure in Complexity Theory Conference) (Cat.No.99CB36317)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.1999.766272","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
摘要
研究了查询顺序对np完备性的影响。A序列D/spl I.oarr/=(D/sub 1/,…如果每个D/下标i//spl都是/NP,并且NP中的每个问题都可以在多项式时间内通过对D/下标1/,…的查询来决定,则定义决策问题的D/下标k/)对于NP是顺序完备的。D/下标k/按这个顺序。结果表明,如果NP包含Ambos-Spies, Fleischhack, and Huwig(1987)意义上的p-泛型语言,则对于每一个整数k/spl ges/2,存在一个序列D/spl I.oarr/=(D/ sub 1/,…),D/下标k/)使得D对于NP是顺序完全的,但不存在非平凡排列(D(i/下标1/),…,D /spl i .oarr/的D(i/sub k/))对于NP是顺序完全的。因此,如果存在任何强正的、p可计算的概率测度/spl nu/使得“/sub p/(NP)/spl ne/0”,则存在这样的序列D/spl I.oarr/。
The effect of query order on NP-completeness is investigated. A sequence D/spl I.oarr/=(D/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/) of decision problems is defined to be sequentially complete for NP if each D/sub i//spl isin/NP and every problem in NP can be decided in polynomial time with one query to each of D/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/ in this order. It is shown that, if NP contains a language that is p-generic in the sense of Ambos-Spies, Fleischhack, and Huwig (1987), then for every integer k/spl ges/2, there is a sequence D/spl I.oarr/=(d/sub 1/,...,D/sub k/) such that D is sequentially complete for NP, but no nontrivial permutation (D(i/sub 1/),...,D(i/sub k/)) of D/spl I.oarr/ is sequentially complete for NP. It follows that such a sequence D/spl I.oarr/ exists if there is any strongly positive, p-computable probability measure /spl nu/ such that "/sub p/(NP)/spl ne/0.