用于交通规划和交通运营管理的大规模仿真工具

R. Balakrishna, D. Morgan, H. Slavin, Qi Yang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

交通模拟工具在评估交通规划和交通运营管理策略方面越来越受欢迎。计划人员和管理人员可以从一系列可用的模拟工具中进行选择,这些工具对真实世界的需求和供应现象的表示在准确性(即保真度)上有所不同。这些工具通常可以分为微观的、介观的或宏观的,代表了细节和现实主义水平的递减顺序。在本文中,我们展示了TransModeler,一个可以在同一网络上同时无缝处理所有三个保真度级别的仿真工具。这种混合模拟方法(2006年首次在TransModeler上发布,随后被咨询公司广泛使用)允许机构在选择需要详细、微观重点的链接、分段或走廊时,模拟非常大的城市网络。我们介绍了Trans-Modeler背后的一些方法论概念,它的动态平衡能力,以及对现实世界网络的说导性案例研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large-scale simulation tools for transportation planning and traffic operations management
Traffic simulation tools are becoming increasingly popular for evaluating transportation planning and traffic operations management strategies. Planners and managers may choose from a range of available simulation tools that differ in the accuracy (i.e. fidelity) of their representation of real-world demand and supply phenomena. These tools can generally be classified as microscopic, mesoscopic or macroscopic, representing a decreasing order in level of detail and realism. In this paper, we showcase TransModeler, a simulation tool that can seamlessly handle all three fidelity levels simultaneously, on the same network. This hybrid simulation approach (released first in TransModeler in 2006 and subsequently used extensively by consultants) allows agencies to simulate very large urban networks while choosing the links, segments or corridors that require a detailed, microscopic focus. We present some methodological concepts behind Trans-Modeler, its dynamic equilibrium capabilities, and illustrative case studies on real-world networks.
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