"有五百四十个人加入了教堂"

R. S. Kraemer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《米诺卡岛的西弗勒斯关于犹太人皈依的信》中,据说在公元418年2月的一个星期内,有540名犹太人成为基督徒。这封信巧妙地将基督徒定位为演员,受到虔诚的热情和对犹太人的爱的激励,避免暴力,不违反任何关于犹太人和他们的犹太教堂的法律。潜在的现实,如果有的话,可能是完全不同的。无论如何,《信》例证并概括了本书中提出的许多问题:基督教对犹太人皈依的描述的可靠性和修辞目的;古城镇后期犹太人与基督徒的社会关系;基督教主教采用的各种策略(圣经辩论,暴力威胁和社会不幸,以及实际的暴民暴力,包括焚烧犹太教堂和没收犹太书籍);关于攻击犹太人及其犹太教堂的罗马法律;以及成为基督徒的犹太人的诸多后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Five hundred and forty souls were added to the church”
In the Letter of Severus of Minorca on the Conversion of the Jews, it is said that 540 Jews became Christians during one week in February 418. The Letter cunningly positions Christians as actors motivated by pious zeal and love for the Jews, refraining from violence and violating no laws regarding Jews and their synagogues. The underlying reality, if any, was likely quite different. Regardless, the Letter exemplifies and encapsulates many of the issues presented in this book: the reliability and rhetorical purposes of Christian accounts of Jewish conversions; social relations between Jews and Christians in late antique towns; the diverse tactics Christian bishops employed (scriptural debates, threats of violence and social misfortune, and actual mob violence, including burning synagogues and confiscating Jewish books); Roman laws pertaining to attacks on Jews and their synagogues; and the numerous consequences for Jews who became Christians.
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