建设财务资源管理的实施阶段

Mariia Gumenna-Derii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。财政资源在住房建设的实施中起关键作用,因为如果在数量上没有足够的资金,这种建设从遵守所有业务过程的要求的角度来看将是有问题的,而且可能需要更长的时间。财政资源控制阶段与住房建设阶段是有机联系的。在房屋建设的各个阶段(设计承包、施工现场准备、主体施工、房屋调试),建筑业企业的财力按照签订的合同进行分配。这些资源的财务和管理会计以及对它们的永久控制在这里至关重要。与此同时,乌克兰规范性法律行为的不断变化以及对其的修改和补充,未来住房潜在个人投资者的低偿付能力,房价的上涨,俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面战争,欺诈构成了发展和改善金融资源控制功能的坚实基础。从外部监督施工合同执行情况的过程要求施工企业遵守法律规范的限制,在规定的期限内及时与外部交易对手进行结算,及时归还银行贷款,并遵守所签订合同的规定。通过对内部控制制度的优化,提高外部控制的有效性和质量。由于后者具有持久性的标志,它保留了对财务和管理会计的影响。方法。完善住房建设资金的阶段性控制,既要运用科学的一般方法,又要运用具体的科学研究方法。特别是,我们使用了以下方法:分析和综合-为了分析经济学家关于住房建设中财务控制的重要性的现有立场;统计-分析乌克兰用于资本投资的财政资源的使用数据;归纳法和演绎法——用于研究进行财务计算的方法;比较——揭示乌克兰和欧盟国家金融控制的特殊性;表格-突出财务资源内部和外部控制的主要阶段。结果。本文对建设项目财务资源控制的阶段进行了界定和定性。需要指出的是,在建筑行业中,预防性控制、陪伴式控制、反馈式控制、金融中介控制、国家审计控制、自动化控制等类型的控制还有待完善。提出了控制财务资源和财务义务的方向。讨论。进一步科学研究的前景是对建设中财政资源控制的各个阶段进行更加细化,从而提高财政资源控制的实用价值,节约很大一部分建设中财政资源的使用。关键词:企业,财务资源,建设,经济控制,阶段控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STAGES OF IMPLEMENTING CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL RESOURCES IN CONSTRUCTION
Introduction. Financial resources play a key role in the implementation of housing construction, because without adequate financing in terms of volume, such construction will be problematic from the point of view of compliance with the requirements of all business processes and, probably, will take longer. The stages of control over financial resources are organically interconnected with the stages of housing construction. At all stages of housing construction (design-contractual, preparatory on the construction site, main construction, commissioning of housing), the financial resources of the construction industry enterprise are distributed in accordance with the concluded contracts. Financial and managerial accounting of such resources and permanent control over them are of key importance here. At the same time, the endless changes in the normative legal acts of Ukraine and the introduction of changes and additions to them, the low solvency of potential individual investors of the future housing, the increase in housing prices, the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine, fraud form a solid foundation for the purpose of developing and improving control functions regarding financial resources. The process of monitoring the execution of construction contracts from the outside obliges construction enterprises to observe the limits of the legal norms, to make timely settlements with external counterparties within the specified time limits, to return loans received from banks in a timely manner, and to comply with the provisions of concluded contracts. The effectiveness and quality of external control is improved through the optimization of the internal control system. Since the latter has a sign of permanence, it retains its influence on financial and management accounting. Methods. Improving the stages of control of financial resources in housing construction involves the use of general scientific and specific methods of scientific research. In particular, we used the following methods: analysis and synthesis – in order to analyse the existing positions of economists regarding the importance of financial control in housing construction; statistical – to analyse data on the use of financial resources of Ukraine for capital investments; induction and deduction – for researching methods of conducting financial calculations; comparison – to reveal the peculiarities of financial control in Ukraine and EU countries; tabular – to highlight the main stages of internal and external control over financial resources. Results. The article defines and characterizes the stages of control over financial resources in construction. It is noted that in the construction industry such types of control as preventive, accompanying, feedback control, financial intermediary control, state audit control, automated control need to be improved. Directions for controlling financial resources and financial obligations are proposed. Discussion. Prospects for further scientific research are to carry out even greater detailing of the stages of control over financial resources in construction and thus improve the practical value of such control and save a significant part of the used financial resources in construction. Keywords: enterprise, financial resources, construction, economic control, stages of control.
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