波兰新税法中的简化税务程序

Leonard Etel, Mariusza Popławski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是指出简化典型税务程序的必要性,但也解释了如何做到这一点。所讨论的问题是基于一般税法编纂委员会编制的《新税法条例法》草案中提出的拟议条款。应努力提高税务程序的效率,这意味着除其他外,取消对低税额的分摊过于广泛和形式化的程序。例如,目前关于百万兹罗提税额的诉讼程序是按照与几十兹罗提税额相同的条件进行的。拟议的新法律将加快许多事项的处理,但也将减少为满足所有现有程序要求而产生的成本。此外,不应就低于取得税款的费用的税额提起诉讼。向纳税人送达文件的程序也应简化。目前,它们非常昂贵。此外,它们往往是无效的,这导致国家损失了大量的税收收入。此外,应简化给予个人税收减免的程序,特别是在地方税方面。应使市政当局能够独立决定这些权利,并简化给予这些权利的程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simplified Tax Procedures in the New Tax Ordinance Act in Poland
The purpose of this article is to indicate the need to simplify typical tax procedures but also to explain how it could be done. The discussed issues are based on proposed provisions provided in the draft of the New Tax Ordinance Act prepared by the General Tax Code Codification Committee. Efforts should be made to increase the efficiency of tax proceedings, which means, among others, the elimination of the overly extensive and formalized procedure for assessment of low tax amounts. At present, for example, proceedings regarding million zlotys tax amounts are carried out on identical terms as in the case of taxes amounting to several dozen PLN. The proposed new law will speed up the handling of many matters, but will also reduce the costs incurred in meeting all the existing procedural requirements. In addition, there should be no proceedings undertaken regarding tax amounts that are lower than the costs of obtaining them. The procedures for serving documents to taxpayers should be also simplified. Currently, they are very expensive. Additionally, they are often ineffective, which leads to the loss of significant tax revenues by the state. In addition, the process of granting individual tax reliefs should be simplified, especially in the context of local taxes. It should be enabled municipalities to independently decide on these entitlements and streamline the procedure for their granting.
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