工业系统时间序列异常检测与故障分析的可扩展方法

S. Karim, N. Ranjan, Darshit Shah
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引用次数: 4

摘要

现代工业系统是复杂的,需要持续监控才能顺利运行。即使是重要变量中的一个小异常也可能导致次优性能,甚至更糟,导致系统故障。在关键系统中,未被考虑的异常可能导致维护和运营成本的增加。出于这个原因,工业系统选择了能够预测这些异常的算法。现代工业系统有数十或数百个变量,这些变量可能与异常相关。为此,提出了一种异常和关键故障的检测方法。通过找到导致失败的关键因素,我们可以更好地了解这种异常情况,从而在未来避免这种情况发生。为不同的工业系统创建可扩展的异常检测和关键因素分析框架是困难的,因为系统是非常动态和变化的。在我们的工作中,我们提出了一个可扩展的随机异常检测和关键因素分析框架,该框架可跨行业扩展,减少停机成本,维护开销并提高系统效率。我们结合贝叶斯定理和位图检测来检测时间序列数据中的异常。然后,对异常进行聚合,构建映射树,寻找异常的关键因子。我们已经成功地扩展了我们的工作,实现了高精度的异常检测和精确的关键因素分析,用于不同的行业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Scalable Approach to Time Series Anomaly Detection & Failure Analysis for Industrial Systems
Modern industrial systems are complex and require continuous monitoring for smooth operation. Even a small anomaly in an important variable could lead to suboptimal performance, or worse, a system failure. In critical systems, anomalies that go unaccounted can lead to increased maintenance and operating costs. For this reason, industrial systems opt for algorithms that can predict these anomalies. Modern industrial systems have tens or hundreds of variables with potential correlation with an anomaly. For this reason, a method of detecting anomaly and key failure is developed. By finding the key factors for failure, we can get a better insight about that anomaly, avoiding it in the future. Creating a scalable anomaly detection and key factor analysis framework for different industrial systems is difficult as the systems are very dynamic and varying. In our work, we have proposed a scalable stochastic anomaly detection and key factor analysis framework that is scalable across industries reducing downtime costs, maintenance overheads and increasing system efficacy. We have used a combination of Bayes' theorem and Bitmap detection to detect anomalies in time series data. Then, we have aggregated the anomalies and built a mapping tree to find key factors of the anomalies. We have successfully scaled our work achieving high accuracy anomaly detection and precise key factor analysis for different industries.
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