开放科学、心理健康和可持续发展:低资源环境下的建议模型

Chinchu Chithrangathan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理健康是低收入和中等收入国家的一个重要问题,必须加以解决,以促进可持续发展。开放科学是一项运动,可以为解决精神卫生挑战作出重大贡献。印度和其他低收入和中等收入国家的精神卫生面临许多挑战,例如缺乏资源和投资少。本政策简报提出了一种使用开放科学核心原则的干预模式,以改变印度地方自治机构管理的精神卫生规划。该模型可以吸收参与数据收集、方案实施和标准化监测的关键利益相关者。本文以喀拉拉邦的参与式发展经验为案例对该模式进行了描述。通过赋予一线卫生工作者、经认证的志愿者和儿童保育系统官员权力,并实施开放科学原则,该模式可以通过简化数据管理过程,以最小的资源分配帮助解决精神卫生挑战。它还可以通过公民科学模式鼓励更多地参与开放科学,向非专业人士开放科学研究。还可以促进集体利益、公平、参与、可持续性和包容性等开放科学原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open Science, Mental Health, and Sustainable Development: A Proposed Model for a Low-Resource Setting
Mental health is an important concern in low and middle income countries and must be addressed for sustainable development. Open science is a movement which can contribute significantly towards addressing mental health challenges. Mental health in India and other low and middle income countries faces many challenges, such as lack of resources and low investment. This policy brief proposes an intervention model using the core principles of open science to transform the mental health programmes run by local self-government institutions in India. The model can co-opt key stakeholders involved in the data collection, programme implementation, and monitoring for standardisation. Kerala’s participatory development experience is employed as a case to describe the model. By empowering frontline health workers, accredited volunteers, and officials of the childcare system, and implementing open science principles, this model could help address mental health challenges with minimal resource allocation through the streamlining of the data management process. It could also encourage increased participation in open science through the citizen science model, opening scientific research to non-specialists. Open science principles such as collective benefit, equity, participation, sustainability, and inclusiveness can also be promoted.
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