环境保护的成本:塞尔维亚生物质发电厂的案例研究

D. Milić, V. Rodić, N. Vukelić, Petrana Odavić, N. Tica, V. Zekić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生物质发电为塞尔维亚共和国提供了巨大的潜力,特别是对伏伊伏丁那省,因为它是一个农业地区,有大量的植物残留物。然而,为了可持续地利用这些资源,所生产能源的价格应包括与环境保护有关的成本。本文的目的是利用成本成本法来确定生物质发电厂的环境保护成本。结果表明:1MW容量的生物质发电厂的污染减排设备投资占总投资的1.08%;此外,环境成本在成本价格中所占的份额最低。如果(自愿)投资于净化器过滤器,则投资额为1.53欧元/1,000千瓦时(占总成本的1.52%)。如果将过滤器的投资排除在计算之外(因为根据塞尔维亚现行立法,这些过滤器仍然不是强制性的),那么环境成本为0.91欧元/千瓦时(仅占成本价格的0.91%)。因此,从财务角度来看,环境保护的成本并不像人们通常认为的那样,对这类工厂的业务构成威胁,对社会负责的生产者不应试图回避这些成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost of Environmental Protection: A Case Study of a Biomass Power Plant in Serbia
Summary Biomass power production offers significant potential for the Republic of Serbia, especially for AP Vojvodina, as it is an agricultural area with large quantities of plant residues. However, in order to use these resources sustainably, the price of the produced energy should include the cost related to environmental protection. The aim of this paper is to use the LCC method to determine the cost arising from environmental protection in a biomass power plant. The results show that the investments in equipment for reducing pollution in a biomass power plant of the capacity 1MW accounts for 1.08% of the total investments. Also, the environmental cost accounts for the lowest share in the cost price. If investments are (voluntarily) made in purifier filters, they amount to 1.53 EUR/1,000kWh (1.52% of the total cost). If the investments in filters are excluded from the calculation (as under the existing legislation these filters in Serbia are still not mandatory), then the environmental cost is 0.91 EUR/kWh (only 0.91% of the cost price). Therefore, in financial terms the cost of environmental protection does not pose, as is often assumed, a threat for business of such a plant and socially responsible producers should not try to avoid them.
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