社会网络和对失去配偶的妇女的支持

Nataliya S. Kramarenko, Nina G. Ryabova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。探讨社会网络支持团体对失偶女性心理援助的有效性研究结果。该研究采用了比较两组参加和未参加VK(社会网络)支持小组心理援助计划的妇女的心理诊断结果的方法。这项研究还依赖于一些旨在研究女性心理特征的心理诊断技术。采用定性、定量分析方法和数学数据处理方法对所得数据进行处理。该研究证明了通过社交网络社区实施的对失偶女性心理援助计划的有效性。据确定,完成该方案的妇女往往会减少心理创伤事件对其一般心理状态的影响,并减少心理压力水平和抑郁症状表现。新兴的应对行为模式和应对压力的策略在摆脱社会“孤立”、进行社会接触和寻求社会支持方面趋于优化。研究暗示。本文获得的结果和提供的材料,以及为该计划提出的组织和方法建议,扩大了为面临损失的人提供心理援助的可能性,并允许从事上述问题的执业心理学家使用这些材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND SUPPORT FOR WOMEN SURVIVING THE LOSS OF A SPOUSE
Aim. To discuss the results of the study on the effectiveness of psychological assistance to women experiencing the loss of a spouse in the form of social networks support groups.Methodology. The study used the comparison method of the results of psychodiagnostics of two groups of women who participated and did not participate in a psychological assistance program in the VK (social network) support groups. The research also relies on a number of psychodiagnostic techniques aimed at studying psychological characteristics of women. To process the data obtained, methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, methods of mathematical data processing were used.Results. The study proves the effectiveness of the proposed psychological program of assistance to women experiencing the loss of a spouse, implemented through a social network community. It was determined that women who have completed the program tend to experience reduced impact of a psychotraumatic event on their general psychological state, as well as a decrease in the level of psychological stress and depressive symptoms manifestations. Emerging models of coping behavior and strategies for coping with stress tend to be optimized in terms of getting out of social “isolation”, making social contact and seeking social support.Research implication. The results obtained and the materials presented in this article, as well as the proposed organizational and methodological recommendations for the program, expand the possibilities of providing psychological assistance to people facing the loss, and allow the material to be used by practicing psychologists working with the above-mentioned problem.
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