{"title":"儿科血液学和肿瘤学急诊","authors":"R. Milligan, Jenny S. Mendelson","doi":"10.2310/peds.4412","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hematologic and oncologic emergencies that afflict children and adolescents are important for emergency medicine physicians to recognize. Pediatric patients can present with a previous formal diagnosis and have a complication related to their disease or with new symptoms that suggest a hematologic or oncologic process. Oncologic treatments can also lead to life-threatening complications. Recognizing these emergencies is very important for emergency physicians to prevent further morbidity. This review covers common patient presentations, diagnosis, and treatments for hematologic and oncologic emergencies. This review contains 6 figures, 7 tables and 48 references Key words: hematology, hemophilia, immune thrombocytopenia, neutropenic fever, oncology, pediatric, sickle cell anemia, tumor lysis syndrome, von Willebrand disease","PeriodicalId":226232,"journal":{"name":"DeckerMed Pediatrics Weekly Curriculum™","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pediatric Hematologic And Oncologic Emergencies\",\"authors\":\"R. Milligan, Jenny S. Mendelson\",\"doi\":\"10.2310/peds.4412\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Hematologic and oncologic emergencies that afflict children and adolescents are important for emergency medicine physicians to recognize. Pediatric patients can present with a previous formal diagnosis and have a complication related to their disease or with new symptoms that suggest a hematologic or oncologic process. Oncologic treatments can also lead to life-threatening complications. Recognizing these emergencies is very important for emergency physicians to prevent further morbidity. This review covers common patient presentations, diagnosis, and treatments for hematologic and oncologic emergencies. This review contains 6 figures, 7 tables and 48 references Key words: hematology, hemophilia, immune thrombocytopenia, neutropenic fever, oncology, pediatric, sickle cell anemia, tumor lysis syndrome, von Willebrand disease\",\"PeriodicalId\":226232,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"DeckerMed Pediatrics Weekly Curriculum™\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-09-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"DeckerMed Pediatrics Weekly Curriculum™\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2310/peds.4412\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"DeckerMed Pediatrics Weekly Curriculum™","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2310/peds.4412","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hematologic and oncologic emergencies that afflict children and adolescents are important for emergency medicine physicians to recognize. Pediatric patients can present with a previous formal diagnosis and have a complication related to their disease or with new symptoms that suggest a hematologic or oncologic process. Oncologic treatments can also lead to life-threatening complications. Recognizing these emergencies is very important for emergency physicians to prevent further morbidity. This review covers common patient presentations, diagnosis, and treatments for hematologic and oncologic emergencies. This review contains 6 figures, 7 tables and 48 references Key words: hematology, hemophilia, immune thrombocytopenia, neutropenic fever, oncology, pediatric, sickle cell anemia, tumor lysis syndrome, von Willebrand disease
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