教育贷款中买方和贷款人视角下的不良资产

Anoop Mohanty, Pranay Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

受过教育的人口是一个国家的恩惠,未受过教育的人口是一个严重的威胁。由于中央一级资源的稀缺,私立机构有特殊的机会进入尚未开发的高等教育领域。私立教育模式代表了效率,但也有其自身的局限性,即由于无法获得政府补贴而增加了成本。因此,迫切需要为有资格和有需要的学生提供方便的教育贷款。由于不良资产账面规模的不断膨胀,信用管理的重要性日益凸显。不良资产影响了银行的流动性、偿付能力和盈利能力。Narasimham委员会建议通过引入基于资产质量的资产分类、收入确认和拨备来提高银行财务报告的透明度。本文从借款人和贷款人的角度强调了不良资产形成和管理中涉及的问题,特别是在教育部门。所使用的数据是通过问卷调查从180名受访者中收集的。通过使用因素分析和感知映射技术对数据进行分析和解释,以找出对NPA形成的原因的看法,以及银行家用来防止同样情况发生的首选补救措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-performing Assetsin Buyers'and Lenders'Perspective in Educational Loans
Educated population is a boon to a country and uneducated mass is a serious threat. With the scarcity of resources at central level, private institutions have special access to the untapped domain of higher education. Privatized model of education represents efficiency having its own limitations of increased cost due to non-availability of Government Subsidy. Hence, there is a strong need for easy access to educational loans for the deserving and needy students. Credit Management has gained significance due to inflating book size of non-performing assets. NPA has affected banks in terms of their liquidity, solvency and profitability. Narasimham Committee has suggested for bringing more transparency in Banks’ financial reporting by introducing Asset Classification, Income Recognition and Provisioning, based on asset quality. This Paper highlights the issues involved in NPA formation and its management especially in educational sector from both borrowers’ and lenders’ perspectives. The data utilized was collected from one hundred and eighty respondents through a questionnaire. The data was analyzed and interpreted by using Factor Analysis and Perceptual Mapping techniques to figure out the perceptions towards the causes, responsible for NPA formation and also the preferred remedies, used by bankers to prevent the same.
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